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The eigendecomposition of the coupling matrix of large biological networks is central to the study of the dynamics of these networks. For neural networks, this matrix should reflect the topology of the network and conform with Dale's law…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-08 Hervé Rouault , Shaul Druckmann

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with iid entries where $A_{ij} \sim \mathrm{Ber}(p)$ is a Bernoulli random variable with parameter $p = d/n$. We show that the empirical measure of the eigenvalues converges, in probability, to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Ashwin Sah , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Mehtaab Sawhney

We consider the dynamics of an arbitrary quantum system coupled to a large arbitrary and fully quantum mechanical environment through a random interaction. We establish analytically and check numerically the typicality of this dynamics, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Grégoire Ithier , Florent Benaych-Georges

This paper examines the relationship between sparse random network architectures and neural network stability by examining the eigenvalue spectral distribution. Specifically, we generalise classical eigenspectral results to sparse…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-12 Isabelle D Harris , Hamish Meffin , Anthony N Burkitt , Andre D. H Peterson

Using operator methods, we generally present the level densities for kinds of random matrix unitary ensembles in weak sense. As a corollary, the limit spectral distributions of random matrices from Gaussian, Laguerre and Jacobi unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

We analyze properties of non-hermitian matrices of size M constructed as square submatrices of unitary (orthogonal) random matrices of size N>M, distributed according to the Haar measure. In this way we define ensembles of random matrices…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Hans-Juergen Sommers

We present a concentration result concerning random weighted projections in high dimensional spaces. As applications, we prove (1) New concentration inequalities for random quadratic forms; (2) The infinity norm of most unit eigenvectors of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-19 Van Vu , Ke Wang

Consider the random normal matrix ensemble associated with a potential on the plane which is sufficiently strong near infinity. It is known that, to a first approximation, the eigenvalues obey a certain equilibrium distribution, given by…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-09-23 Yacin Ameur , Haakan Hedenmalm , Nikolai Makarov

Consider a random regular graph of fixed degree $d$ with $n$ vertices. We study spectral properties of the adjacency matrix and of random Schr\"odinger operators on such a graph as $n$ tends to infinity. We prove that the integrated density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Leander Geisinger

The theory of random matrices with eigenvalues distributed in the complex plane and more general "beta-ensembles" (logarithmic gases in 2D) is reviewed. The distribution and correlations of the eigenvalues are investigated in the large N…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 A. Zabrodin

Let $W_n= \frac{1}{\sqrt n} M_n$ be a Wigner matrix whose entries have vanishing third moment, normalized so that the spectrum is concentrated in the interval $[-2,2]$. We prove a concentration bound for $N_I = N_I(W_n)$, the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In this paper, we consider the universality of the local eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. Our main result shows that these statistics are determined by the first four moments of the distribution of the entries. As a consequence, we…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-30 Terence Tao , Van Vu

The extension of the Rayleigh-Ritz variational principle to ensemble states $\rho_{\mathbf{w}}\equiv\sum_k w_k |\Psi_k\rangle \langle\Psi_k|$ with fixed weights $w_k$ lies ultimately at the heart of several recent methodological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Lexin Ding , Cheng-Lin Hong , Christian Schilling

Using Grassmann variables and an analogy with two dimensional electrostatics, we obtain the average eigenvalue distribution $\rho(\omega)$ of ensembles of $N \times N$ asymmetrically diluted Hopfield matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Stariolo , E. M. F. Curado , F. A. Tamarit

We propose a random matrix modeling for the parametric evolution of eigenstates. The model is inspired by a large class of quantized chaotic systems. Its unique feature is having parametric invariance while still possessing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

We study the fluctuation behavior of individual eigenvalues of kernel matrices arising from dense graphon-based random graphs. Under minimal integrability and boundedness assumptions on the graphon, we establish distributional limits for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Behzad Aalipur

In this brief paper the probability density of a random real, complex and quaternion determinant is rederived using singular values. The behaviour of suitably rescaled random determinants is studied in the limit of infinite order of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Madan L. Mehta

The current work applies some recent combinatorial tools due to Jain to control the eigenvalue gaps of a matrix $M_n = M + N_n$ where $M$ is deterministic, symmetric with large operator norm and $N_n$ is a random symmetric matrix with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Kyle Luh , Ryan Vogel , Alan Yu

We present a general framework for thermodynamic limits and its applications to a variety of models. In particular we will identify criteria such that the limits are uniform in a parameter. All results are illustrated with the example of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Christoph Schumacher , Fabian Schwarzenberger , Ivan Veselic

Complex eigenvalues of random matrices $J=\text{GUE }+ i\gamma \diag (1, 0, \ldots, 0)$ provide the simplest model for studying resonances in wave scattering from a quantum chaotic system via a single open channel. It is known that in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Mihail Poplavskyi
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