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In a two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric Ising superconductor in the fluctuating regime under the action of a uniform external electromagnetic field there emerge two contributions to the photogalvanic effect due to the trigonal warping of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-19 A. V. Parafilo , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Global equilibrium fragmentation inside a freeze out constraining volume is a working hypothesis widely used in nuclear fragmentation statistical models. In the framework of classical Lennard Jones molecular dynamics, we study how the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Chernomoretz , F. Gulminelli , M. J. Ison , C. O. Dorso

The theory developed in our previous papers is applied in this paper to investigate the dependence of slowing down of dynamics of glass-forming liquids on the attractive and repulsive parts of intermolecular interactions. Through an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

It is well-known that any Lennard-Jones type potential energy must have a periodic ground state given by a triangular lattice in dimension 2. In this paper, we describe a computer-assisted method that rigorously shows such global minimality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Laurent Bétermin

In this paper and in the companion one we address the problem of identifying the effective theory that describes the statistics of the fluctuations of what is thought to be the relevant order parameter for glassy systems---the overlap field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

Glasses are amorphous solids whose constituent particles are caged by their neighbors and thus cannot flow. This sluggishness is often ascribed to the free energy landscape containing multiple minima (basins) separated by high barriers.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Patrick Charbonneau , Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

In the Langevin formalism, the delicate balance maintained between the fluctuations in the system and their corresponding dissipation may be upset by the presence of a secondary, space-dependent stochastic force, particularly in the low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy M. Moix , Rigoberto Hernandez

We investigate transient nonlinear localization, namely the self-excitation of energy bursts in an atomic lattice at finite temperature. As a basic model we consider the diatomic Lennard-Jones chain. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Stefano Lepri , Francesco Piazza

The ground-state of two-dimensional (2D) systems of classical particles interacting pairwisely by the generalized Lennard-Jones potential is studied. Taking the surface area per particle $A$ as a free parameter and restricting oneself to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We consider various random models (directed polymer, random ferromagnets, spin-glasses) in their disorder-dominated phases, where the free-energy cost $F(L)$ of an excitation of length $L$ presents fluctuations that grow as a power-law…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We present a large-scale (36000-particle) computational study of the "inherent structures" (IS) associated with equilibrium, two-dimensional, one-component Lennard-Jones systems. Our results provide strong support both for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. L. Somer , G. S. Canright , Ted Kaplan

In the context of the random first order transition theory we use an extended mode coupling theory of the glass transition that includes activated events to account for spatiotemporal structures in aging and rejuvenating glasses. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

We show that a glass transition, signaled by a peak in the specific heat vs. temperature, can occur because a glassy system that shows no signs of aging progresses so slowly through the energy landscape that the time needed to obtain an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clare C. Yu , Herve M. Carruzzo

Turbulent flows in a thin layer can develop an inverse energy cascade leading to spectral condensation of energy when the layer height is smaller than a certain threshold. These spectral condensates take the form of large-scale vortices in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Adrian van Kan , Takahiro Nemoto , Alexandros Alexakis

A microscopically motivated theory of glassy dynamics based on an underlying random first order transition is developed to explain the magnitude of free energy barriers for glassy relaxation. A variety of empirical correlations embodied in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Identifying heterogeneous structures in glasses --- such as localized soft spots --- and understanding structure-dynamics relations in these systems remain major scientific challenges. Here we derive an exact expression for the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Jacques Zylberg , Edan Lerner , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

Two-dimensional systems may admit a hexatic phase and hexatic-liquid transitions of different natures. The determination of their phase diagrams proved challenging, and indeed those of hard-disks, hard regular polygons, and inverse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We present a first step toward a microscopic theory for the glass transition in systems with trivial static correlations. As an example we have chosen N infinitely thin hard rods with length L, fixed with their centers on a periodic lattice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rolf Schilling , Grzegorz Szamel

Using the inherent structure formalism originally proposed by Stillinger and Weber [Phys. Rev. A 25, 978 (1982)], we generalize the thermodynamics of an energy landscape that has an ideal glass transition and derive the consequences for its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , E. La Nave , F. Sciortino

We consider a generalized version of the Random Energy Model in which the energy of each configuration is given by the sum of $N$ independent contributions ("local energies") with finite variances but otherwise arbitrary statistics. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry