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We consider a Cahn-Hilliard equation which is the conserved gradient flow of a nonlocal total free energy functional. This functional is characterized by a Helmholtz free energy density, which can be of logarithmic type. Moreover, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-15 Helmut Abels , Stefano Bosia , Maurizio Grasselli

We consider a simple fluid confined between two parallel walls (substrates), separated by a distance L. The walls exert competing surface fields so that one wall is attractive and may be completely wet by liquid (it is solvophilic) while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Maria C. Stewart , Robert Evans

We consider an overall neutral system consisting of two similarly charged plates and their oppositely charged counterions and analyze the electrostatic interaction between the two surfaces beyond the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , P. Pincus

We formulate a new theory for how caging constraints in glass-forming liquids at a surface or interface are modified and then spatially transferred, in a layer-by-layer bootstrapped manner, into the film interior in the context of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Anh D. Phan , Kenneth S. Schweizer

In this work, the short-time dynamics of simple liquid is explored both analytically and numerically with the focus on the interplay between the density fluctuations in a volume surrounding a chosen particle and its random walk motion. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Eugene B. Postnikov

In this work we define a mean-field crossover generated by the Maxwell construction as the dividing interface for the vapor-liquid interface area. A highly accurate density-profile equation is thus derived, which is physically favorable and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Hongqin Liu

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model for incompressible two-phase flows with unmatched densities in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. Our first aim is to study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Harald Garcke , Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

There is a classic alternative to the Franck-Hertz experiment designed to show more than a recurrence of the first excited state. Instead of being subjected to a rising potential between source and accelerating grid, electrons are now…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

An alternative scenario for the glass transition based on the cooperative nature of nucleation processes and the role of entropic effects is presented. The new ingredient is to relate the dissipation during the relaxation process to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Crisanti , Felix Ritort

Common belief, confirmed by existing experiments, is that arbitrarily weak disorder should lead to spatial localization of eigenmodes of scalar wave equations when wave propagation is two-dimensional (2D). We predict that contrary to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Sébastien Lucas , Christian Miniatura , Sergey E. Skipetrov

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

In this paper, a distributed multi-agent formation control driven by the gradient of the Lennard-Jones potential is analyzed. For collision-free initial data, we prove global well-posedness together with a uniform lower bound on all…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Hemanta Ban , Seddik M. Djouadi , Kevin Tomsovic

Molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones binary mixture confined in a disordered array of soft spheres are presented. The single particle dynamical behavior of the glass former is examined upon supercooling. Predictions of mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Gallo , R. Pellarin , M. Rovere

A thermodynamic approach to derive the liquid-glass transition line in the reduced temperature vs reduced density plane for a monatomic Lennard-Jones fluid is presented. The approach makes use of a recent reformulation of the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Robles , M. López de Haro

Supercooled liquid state is a particularly interesting state in that it exhibits several unusual physical properties. To illustrate, the liquid displays a single peak relaxation frequency at high temperatures, which splits into $\alpha$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Wenlong Jiang

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

In two recent interesting letters evidence was presented for the existence of a growing dynamic correlation length when we approach the glass transition from the liquid phase (a similar divergence is present also in the off-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Franz , G. Parisi

We present evidence from computer simulation that the slowdown of relaxation of a standard Lennard-Jones glass-forming liquid and that of its reduction to a model with truncated pair potentials without attractive tails is quantitatively and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

We study the equilibrium statistical properties of the potential energy landscape of several glass models in a temperature regime so far inaccessible to computer simulations. We show that unstable modes of the stationary points undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Daniele Coslovich , Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier

We propose a scenario for the glass transition based on the cooperative nature of nucleation processes and entropic effects. The main point is the relation between the off-equilibrium energy dissipation and nucleation processes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort