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The max-relative entropy and the conditional min-entropy it induces have become central to one-shot information theory. Both may be expressed in terms of a conic program over the positive semidefinite cone. Recently, it was shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ian George , Eric Chitambar

We introduce a quantum integrated-information measure $\Phi$ for multipartite states within the Relational Quantum Dynamics (RQD) framework. $\Phi(\rho)$ is defined as the minimum quantum Jensen-Shannon distance between an n-partite density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Arash Zaghi

Quantum coherence is a crucial resource for quantum information processing. By employing the language of coherence orders largely applied in NMR systems, quantum coherence has been currently addressed in terms of multiple quantum coherences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Diego Paiva Pires , Augusto Smerzi , Tommaso Macrì

A concept of measuring the quantum distance between two different quantum states which is called quantum information metric is presented. The holographic principle (AdS/CFT) suggests that the quantum information metric $G_{\lambda\lambda}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Chong-Bin Chen , Wen-Cong Gan , Fu-Wen Shu , Bo Xiong

We characterize mutual information as the unique map on ordered pairs of random variables satisfying a set of axioms similar to those of Faddeev's characterization of the Shannon entropy. There is a new axiom in our characterization however…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 James Fullwood

It is proposed a possible new approach of quantum measurements (QMS), disconnected of the traditional interpretation of uncertainty relations and independent of any appeal to the strange idea of collapse (reduction) of wave functions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dumitru

Ionides, King et al. (see e.g. Inference for nonlinear dynamical systems, PNAS 103) have recently introduced an original approach to perform maximum likelihood parameter estimation in state-space models which only requires being able to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-14 Arnaud Doucet , Pierre E. Jacob , Sylvain Rubenthaler

Hidden information emerges under impulse interactions with Markov diffusion process modeling interactive random environment. Impulse yes no action cuts Markov correlations revealing Bit of hidden information connected correlated states.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Vladimir S. Lerner

This paper studies the informativity problem for reachability and null-controllability of constrained systems. To be precise, we will focus on an unknown linear systems with convex conic constraints from which we measure data consisting of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-03 Jaap Eising , M. Kanat Camlibel

Wigner functions provide a way to do quantum physics using quasiprobabilities, that is, "probability" distributions that can go negative. Informationally complete POVMs, a much younger subject than phase space formulations of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 John B. DeBrota , Blake C. Stacey

The relevance of the concept of Fisher information is increasing in both statistical physics and quantum computing. From a statistical mechanical standpoint, the application of Fisher information in the kinetic theory of gases is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Carlo Cafaro , Paul M. Alsing

Motivated by the engineering applications of uncertainty quantification, in this work we draw connections between the notions of random quantum states and operations in quantum information with probability distributions commonly encountered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Kevin Schultz

Properties of random mixed states of order $N$ distributed uniformly with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure are investigated. We show that for large $N$, due to the concentration of measure, the trace distance between two random states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Pawela , Karol Życzkowski

In nervous system information is conveyed by sequence of action potentials (spikes-trains). As MacKay and McCulloch proposed, spike-trains can be represented as bits sequences coming from Information Sources. Previously, we studied…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Agnieszka Pregowska

A stochastic nonlinear dynamical system generates information, as measured by its entropy rate. Some---the ephemeral information---is dissipated and some---the bound information---is actively stored and so affects future behavior. We derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sarah Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

Entanglement, a manifestation of quantumness of correlations between the observables of the subsystems of a composite system, and the quantumness of their mutual information are widely studied characteristics of a system of spin-1/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. R. Puri

We propose a spin-motion state for high-precision quantum metrology with super-Heisenberg scaling of the parameter estimation uncertainty using a trapped ion system. Such a highly entangled state can be created using the Tavis-Cummings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Venelin P. Pavlov , Peter A. Ivanov

Many real-world problems in machine learning, signal processing, and communications assume that an unknown vector $x$ is measured by a matrix A, resulting in a vector $y=Ax+z$, where $z$ denotes the noise; we call this a single measurement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Junan Zhu

The range of a quantum measurement is the set of outcome probability distributions that can be produced by varying the input state. We introduce data-driven inference as a protocol that, given a set of experimental data as a collection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Alessandro Bisio , Alessandro Tosini

We propose a measure of macroscopic coherence based on the degree of disturbance caused by a coarse-grained measurement. Based on our measure, we point out that recently proposed criteria of macroscopic coherence may lead to inconsistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Hyukjoon Kwon , Chae-Yeun Park , Kok Chuan Tan , Hyunseok Jeong