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Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $\lambda_n(G)$ be the least eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix of $G$. In this paper, we give sharp bounds on the least eigenvalue of graphs without given pathes or cycles and determine the extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-27 Mingqing Zhai , Huiqiu Lin , Shicai Gong

A graph $G = (V, E)$ of bounded degree has an adjacency operator~$A$ which acts on the Hilbert space $\ell^2(V)$. There are different kinds of measures of interest on the spectrum $\Sigma (A)$ of $A$. In particular, each vector $\xi \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-14 Claire Bruchez , Pierre de la Harpe , Tatiana Nagnibeda

A necessary and sufficient condition is presented for a graph algebra to satisfy a bracketing identity. The associative spectrum of an arbitrary graph algebra is shown to be either constant or exponentially growing.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-21 Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

We give a characterisation of the spectral properties of linear differential operators with constant coefficients, acting on functions defined on a bounded interval, and determined by general linear boundary conditions. The boundary…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-03-22 David Andrew Smith , Beatrice Pelloni

In finite group theory, studying the prime graph of a group has been an important topic for almost the past half-century. Recently, prime graphs of solvable groups have been characterized in graph theoretical terms only. This now allows the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-19 Chris Florez , Jonathan Higgins , Kyle Huang , Thomas Michael Keller , Dawei Shen

A one-by-one exhaustion is a combinatorial/geometric condition which excludes eigenvalues from the spectra of Laplace and Schr\"odinger operators on graphs. Isoperimetric inequalities in graphs with a cocompact automorphism group provide an…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-12-29 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Christophe Pittet

There are several graphs defined on groups. Among them we consider graphs whose vertex set consists conjugacy classes of a group $G$ and adjacency is defined by properties of the elements of conjugacy classes. In particular, we consider…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-20 P. J. Cameron , F. E. Jannat , R. K. Nath , R. Sharafdini

In the current work we are concerned with sequences of graphs having a grid geometry, with a uniform local structure in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$. When $\Omega=[0,1]$, such graphs include the standard Toeplitz…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Andrea Adriani , Davide Bianchi , Paola Ferrari , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

By means of the operator extension theory, we construct an explicitly solvable model of a simple-cubic three-dimensional regimented array of quantum dots in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The spectral properties of the model are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bruening , V. V. Demidov , V. A. Geyler , A. V. Popov

It is shown that an undirected graph $G$ is cospectral with the Hermitian adjacency matrix of a mixed graph $D$ obtained from a subgraph $H$ of $G$ by orienting some of its edges if and only if $H=G$ and $D$ is obtained from $G$ by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-14 Bojan Mohar

The paper gives a thorough introduction to spectra of digraphs via its Hermitian adjacency matrix. This matrix is indexed by the vertices of the digraph, and the entry corresponding to an arc from $x$ to $y$ is equal to the complex unity…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 Krystal Guo , Bojan Mohar

Since the introduction of the Hermitian adjacency matrix for digraphs, interest in so-called complex unit gain graphs has surged. In this work, we consider gain graphs whose spectra contain the minimum number of two distinct eigenvalues.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-20 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

We study random graphs with arbitrary distributions of expected degree and derive expressions for the spectra of their adjacency and modularity matrices. We give a complete prescription for calculating the spectra that is exact in the limit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-04 Raj Rao Nadakuditi , M. E. J. Newman

In this paper, we treat some weighted line digraphs which are induced by a connected and undirected graph. For a given graph $G$, the adjacency matrix of the weighted line digraph $W$ is determined by a boundary operator from an arc-based…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-10 E. Segawa

A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge. In this article, first we establish bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan , Aniruddha Samanta

Recently the collection $\cal G$ of all signed graphs for which the adjacency matrix has all but at most two eigenvalues equal to $\pm 1$ has been determined. Here we investigate $\cal G$ for cospectral pairs, and for signed graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-30 Willem H. Haemers , Hatice Topcu

We consider the self-adjoint third order operator with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers the real line. We determine the high energy asymptotics of the periodic,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We formalize the notion of a sedentary vertex and present a relaxation of the concept of a sedentary family of graphs introduced by Godsil [Linear Algebra Appl. 614:356-375, 2021]. We provide sufficient conditions for a given vertex in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Hermie Monterde

Given an infinite graph $G$ on countably many vertices, and a closed, infinite set $\Lambda$ of real numbers, we prove the existence of an unbounded self-adjoint operator whose graph is $G$ and whose spectrum is $\Lambda$.

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Ehssan Khanmohammadi

We compare the spectral properties of two kinds of linear operators characterizing the (classical) geodesic flow and its quantization on connected locally finite graphs without dead ends. The first kind are transfer operators acting on…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Kai-Uwe Bux , Joachim Hilgert , Tobias Weich