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The renormalization group functions are calculated in $D=4-\epsilon$ dimensions for the $\phi^4$-theory with two coupling constants associated with an ${O}(N)$-symmetric and a cubic interaction. Divergences are removed by minimal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Kleinert , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

We study the quantum properties of a Galilean-invariant abelian gauge theory coupled to a Schr\"odinger scalar in 2+1 dimensions. At the classical level, the theory with minimal coupling is obtained from a null-reduction of relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shira Chapman , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Ziqi Yan

We show that renormalization in quantum field theory is a special instance of a general mathematical procedure of multiplicative extraction of finite values based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem. Given a loop $\gamma(z), | z |=1$ of elements…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

The Ising and BEG models critical behavior is analyzed in 2D and 3D by means of a renormalization group scheme on small clusters made of a few lattice cells. Different kinds of cells are proposed for both ordered and disordered model cases.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Fabrizio Antenucci , Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

UV/IR mixing is one of the most important features of noncommutative field theories. As a consequence of this coupling of the UV and IR sectors, the configuration of fields at the zero momentum limit in these theories is a very singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Swarnendu Sarkar

We study the radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a particle of mass $m$ in the field of the inverse-square potential $\alpha/r^{2}$ in the medium-weak-coupling region, i.e., with $-1/4\leq2m\alpha/\hbar^{2}\leq3/4$. By using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Djamil Bouaziz , Michel Bawin

Renormalization group methods are used to study the low-energy behavior of the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system. By applying a GW approximation, a strong wavefunction renormalization is found in the model,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , J. Gonzalez

We develop a thorough theoretical framework based on the nonperturvative renormalization group (RG) a la Wetterich to tackle the interplay of coupled fermionic and order-parameter fluctuations at metallic quantum critical points with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Mateusz Homenda , Pawel Jakubczyk , Hiroyuki Yamase

In this paper the nonperturbative analysis of the spectrum for one-particle excitations of the electron-positron field (EPF) is considered in the paper. A standard form of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) is used but the charge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk

We theoretically study the electromagnetic interaction in Dirac systems with $N$ nodes by using the renormalization group, which is relevant to the quantum critical phenomena of topological phase transition ($N=1$) and Weyl semimetals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We develop a field-theoretic approach to massless Dirac fermions in a supercritical Coulomb potential. By introducing an Aharonov--Bohm solenoid at the potential center, the critical Coulomb charge can be made arbitrarily small for one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yusuke Nishida

We investigate the critical scaling of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the square lattice in the easy-plane (XXZ) regime, via numerical measurements of the entanglement entropy constructed from the zeroes of a polynomial ring. We relate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-22 P. R. Crompton

In this work we apply two different real-space renormalization-group (RSRG) approaches to the anisotropic antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice. Our calculations allow for an approximate evaluation of the $T$ vs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. S. Branco , J. R. de Sousa

We apply the Implicit Regularization Technique (IR) in a non-abelian gauge theory. We show that IR preserves gauge symmetry as encoded in relations between the renormalizations constants required by the Slavnov-Taylor identities at the one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. D. Sampaio , A. P. B. Scarpelli , J. E. Ottoni , M. C. Nemes

We non-perturbatively calculate the scale dependence of the static axial current in the Schroedinger functional scheme by means of a recursive finite-size scaling technique, taking the continuum limit in each step. The bare current in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jochen Heitger , Martin Kurth , Rainer Sommer

In the context of MSSM, a novel improving procedure based on the renormalization group equation is applied to the effective potential in the Higgs sector. We focus on the one-loop radiative corrections computed in Landau gauge by using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 D. V. Gioutsos

In this work we present the study of the renormalizability of the Generalized Quantum Electrodynamics ($GQED_{4}$). We begin the article by reviewing the on-shell renormalization scheme applied to $GQED_{4}$. Thereafter, we calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-17 R. Bufalo , B. M. Pimentel , G. E. R. Zambrano

Within the framework of nonrelativistic QED, we prove that, for small values of the coupling constant, the energy function, E_|P|, of a dressed electron is twice differentiable in the momentum P in a neighborhood of P = 0. Furthermore,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo

We consider the effects of weak measurements on the quantum critical ground state of the one-dimensional (a) tricritical and (b) critical quantum Ising model, by measuring in (a) the local energy and in (b) the local spin operator in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Rushikesh A. Patil , Andreas W. W. Ludwig