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For static reductions of isotropic and anisotropic Magnetohydrodynamics plasma equilibrium models, a complete classification of admitted point symmetries and conservation laws up to first order is presented. It is shown that the symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei F. Cheviakov , Stephen C. Anco

A representation of the static MHD equilibrium system in coordinates connected with magnetic surfaces is suggested. It is used for producing families of non-trivial 3D exact solutions of isotropic and anisotropic plasma equilibria in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei F. Cheviakov

Exact solutions to the static equilibrium magnetohydrodynamic equations are presented and discussed for both axially and helically reduced systems. For both symmetries, physical restrictions on the solutions are discussed and it is seen…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Jason M. Keller , Alexei F. Cheviakov

A generalised Grad-Shafranov equation that governs the equilibrium of an axisymmetric toroidal plasma with anisotropic pressure and incompressible flow of arbitrary direction is derived. This equation includes six free surface functions and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Evangelias , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Recent results will be presented on steady states of magnetically confined plasmas obtained by conventional and Hamiltonian methods. The presentation consists of three parts. The first one concerns the derivation of a generalized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 A. Evangelias , D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. Poulipoulis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We present a new fast solver to calculate fixed-boundary plasma equilibria in toroidally axisymmetric geometries. By combining conformal mapping with Fourier and integral equation methods on the unit disk, we show that high-order accuracy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andras Pataki , Antoine J. Cerfon , Jeffrey P. Freidberg , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil

We construct smooth, non-symmetric plasma equilibria which possess closed, nested flux surfaces and solve the magnetohydrostatic (steady three-dimensional incompressible Euler) equations with a small force. The solutions are also `nearly'…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We consider the linear stability problem for a 3D cylindrically symmetric equilibrium of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes a collisionless plasma. For an equilibrium whose distribution function decreases monotonically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhiwu Lin , Walter Strauss

A theoretical treatment is presented of kinetic equilibria in accretion discs around compact objects, for cases where the plasma can be considered as collisionless. The plasma is assumed to be axi-symmetric and to be acted on by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

We derive axisymmetric equilibrium equations in the context of the hybrid Vlasov model with kinetic ions and massless fluid electrons, assuming isothermal electrons and deformed Maxwellian distribution functions for the kinetic ions. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We derive a sufficient condition for the linear stability of plasma equilibria with incompressible flow parallel to the magnetic field, $\bf B$, constant mass density and anisotropic pressure such that the quantity $\sigma_d=…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 A. Evangelias , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Astrophysical plasmas in the surrounding of compact objects and subject to intense gravitational and electromagnetic fields are believed to give rise to relativistic regimes. Theoretical and observational evidence suggest that magnetized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The problem posed by the possible existence/non-existence of spatially non-symmetric kinetic equilibria has remained unsolved in plasma theory. For collisionless magnetized plasmas this involves the construction of stationary solutions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

All axisymmetric self-similar equilibria of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are identified by solving the nonlinear Poisson equation analytically. There are two families of equilibria: (1) Cylindrically symmetric solutions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

The hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations is suitable to describe a magnetized plasma at scales of the order of or larger than proton kinetic scales. An exact stationary solution is presented by revisiting previous results with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 F. Malara , O. Pezzi , F. Valentini

It is found that the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium of an axisymmetric gravitating magnetically confined plasma with incompressible flows is governed by a second-order elliptic differential equation for the poloidal magnetic flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

A method is presented for finding the Lie point symmetry transformations acting simultaneously on difference equations and lattices, while leaving the solution set of the corresponding difference scheme invariant. The method is applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

The kinetic description of relativistic plasmas in the presence of time-varying and spatially non-uniform electromagnetic fields is a fundamental theoretical issue both in astrophysics and plasma physics. This refers, in particular, to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto , Zdeněk Stuchlík

A hybrid spectral/finite-element code is developed to numerically solve the resistive finite-pressure magnetohydrodynamic equilibria without the necessity of postulating nested magnetic flux surfaces in the non-axisymmetric toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jian Zhang , Ping Zhu , Chris C. Hegna

The physical mechanism responsible for driving accretion flows in astrophysical accretion disks is commonly thought to be related to the development of plasma instabilities and turbulence. A key question is therefore the determination of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Cremaschini , J. C. Miller , M. Tessarotto
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