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We present a new numerical method of special relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics with scalar resistivity that can treat a range of phenomena, from nonrelativistic to relativistic (shock, contact discontinuity, and Alfv\'en wave).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Makoto Takamoto , Tsuyoshi Inoue

There is growing physical and mathematical interest in the hydrodynamics of dissipationless/dispersive media. Since G.~B.~Whitham's seminal publication fifty years ago that ushered in the mathematical study of dispersive hydrodynamics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-02 G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

We present a fully Lagrangian conservation form of the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations for perfect fluids with artificial viscosity in a given arbitrary background spacetime. This conservation formulation is achieved by choosing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Siegler , H. Riffert

The field of spin hydrodynamics aims to describe magnetization dynamics from a fluid perspective. For ferromagnetic materials, there is an exact mapping between the Landau-Lifshitz equation and a set of dispersive hydrodynamic equations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Ezio Iacocca , Mark A. Hoefer

A weak turbulence theory is derived for magnetohydrodynamics under rapid rotation and in the presence of a large-scale magnetic field. The angular velocity $\Omega_0$ is assumed to be uniform and parallel to the constant Alfv\'en speed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sebastien Galtier

In general, Maxwell's equations require that a wave of magnetic field be accompanied by a wave of electric field, and vice versa. In magnetic media it is possible to have waves of magnetization with negligible electric field. We discuss an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

A full analysis of all regimes for optical dispersive shock wave (DSW) propagation in nematic liquid crystals is undertaken. These dispersive shock waves are generated from step initial conditions for the optical field and are resonant in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Saleh Baqer , Noel F. Smyth

A new set of equations for relativistic viscous hydrodynamics that captures both weak-coupling and strong-coupling physics to second order in gradients has been developed recently. We apply this framework to bulk physics at RHIC, both for…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matthew Luzum , Paul Romatschke

We derive the relativistic non-resistive, viscous second-order magnetohydrodynamic equations for the dissipative quantities using the relaxation time approximation. The Boltzmann equation is solved for a system of particles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ankit Kumar Panda , Ashutosh Dash , Rajesh Biswas , Victor Roy

Hall-MHD is a mixed hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation that describes the dynamics of an ideal two fluid plasma with massless electrons. We study the only shock wave family that exists in this system (the other…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George I. Hagstrom , Eliezer Hameiri

This article deals with rotating magnetohydrodynamic flows of a thin stratified layer of astrophysical plasma in a gravitational field with a free-surface in a vertical external magnetic field. Magnetohydrodynamic equations are obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Maria Fedotova , Dmitry Klimachkov , Arakel Petrosyan

We investigate the causality and the stability of the relativistic viscous magneto-hydrodynamics in the framework of the Israel-Stewart (IS) second-order theory, and also within a modified IS theory which incorporates the effect of magnetic…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Rajesh Biswas , Ashutosh Dash , Najmul Haque , Shi Pu , Victor Roy

We propose a new theory of second-order viscous relativistic hydrodynamics which does not impose any frame conditions on the choice of the hydrodynamic variables. It differs from Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory by including additional…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jorge Noronha , Michał Spaliński , Enrico Speranza

Relativistic hydrodynamics of classic plasmas is derived from the microscopic model in the limit of ideal plasmas. The chain of equations is constructed step by step starting from the concentration evolution. It happens that the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Pavel A. Andreev

Freeze-out of particles in relativistic hydrodynamics is considered across a 3-dimensional space-time hypersurface. The conservation laws for time-like parts of the freeze-out hypersurface require different values of temperature, baryonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein , W. Greiner

We develop a "weak Wa\.zewski principle" for discrete and continuous time dynamical systems on metric spaces having a weaker topology to show that attractors can be continued in a weak sense. After showing that the Wasserstein space of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-18 Martin Kell

In this work we investigate the existence and uniqueness of Struwe-like solutions for a system of partial differential equations modeling the dynamics of magnetoviscoelastic fluids. The considered system couples a Navier-Stokes type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-03 Francesco De Anna , Joshua Kortum , Anja Schlömerkemper

This paper establishes a regularity theory for the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations with external forces through scaling analysis. Inspired by the existing methodology, we utilize linearized approximations and the monotonicity property…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Mengyao Ding , Wenwen Huo , Chao Zhang

We consider two physically and mathematically distinct regularization mechanisms of scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. When the flux is convex, the combination of diffusion and dispersion are known to give rise to monotonic and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-14 G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer , M. Shearer

The open problem of derivation of the relativistic Vlasov equation for the systems of charged particles moving with the velocities up to the speed of light and creating the electromagnetic field in accordance with the full set of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Pavel A. Andreev