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We review canonical experiments on systems that have pushed the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds towards much larger scales, and discuss their unique features that enable quantum coherence to survive. Because the types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

All global symmetries are expected to be explicitly broken by quantum gravitational effects, and yet may play an important role in Particle Physics and Cosmology. As such, any evidence for a well-preserved global symmetry would give insight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero Abenza

The analyzability of the universe into subsystems requires a concept of the "independence" of the subsystems, of which the relativistic quantum world supports many distinct notions which either coincide or are trivial in the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Stephen J. Summers

Classical mechanics and standard Copenhagen quantum mechanics respect subspace implications. For example, if a particle is confined in a particular region $R$ of space, then in these theories we can deduce that it is confined in regions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Adrian Kent

The notion of a macroscopic quantum state must be pinned down in order to assess how well experiments probe the large-scale limits of quantum mechanics. However, the issue of quantifying so-called quantum macroscopicity is fraught with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Benjamin Yadin , Matteo Fadel

We define the intrinsic scale at which a network begins to reveal its identity as the scale at which subgraphs in the network (created by a random walk) are distinguishable from similar sized subgraphs in a perturbed copy of the network. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Malik Magdon-Ismail , Kshiteesh Hegde

We make an attempt to describe the spectrum of masses of elementary particles, as it comes out empirically in six distinct scales. We argue for some rather well defined mass scales, like the electron mass: it seems to us that there is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luis J. Boya , Cristian Rivera

We argue that the familiar gauge hierarchy between the fundamental Planck scale M_{Pl} and the electroweak scale M_{W}, can be naturally explained in higher dimensional theories with relatively large radii (R_c > 1/M_{Pl}) extra dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masud Chaichian , Archil B. Kobakhidze

A new method of metric space investigation, based on classification of its finite subspaces, is suggested. It admits to derive information on metric space properties which is encoded in metric. The method describes geometry in terms of only…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

While supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model can be fully described in terms of explicitly broken global supersymmetry, this description is only effective. Once related to spontaneous breaking in a more fundamental theory, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nir Polonsky

Micro-Macro Duality means here the universal mutual relations between the microscopic quantum world and various macroscopic classical levels, which can be formulated mathematically as categorical adjunctions. It underlies a unified scheme…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

The work lays the foundations of the theory of changeable sets. In author opinion, this theory, in the process of it's development and improvement, can become one of the tools of solving the sixth Hilbert problem least for physics of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Ya. I. Grushka

We introduce a hierarchy of linear systems for showing that a given subspace of pure quantum states is entangled (i.e., contains no product states). This hierarchy outperforms known methods already at the first level, and it is complete in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Multiscale phenomena exhibit complex structure-function relationships, and predicting their macroscopic behavior requires deducing differential equations at different scales. The complexity of these equations and the number of essential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno , Orazio Giustolisi , Giuseppe Puglisi

An emergent theory of quantum measurement arises directly by considering the particular subset of many body wavefunctions that can be associated with classical condensed matter and its interaction with delocalized wavefunctions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Clifford Chafin

The Causal Set hypothesis asserts that spacetime, ultimately, is discrete and its underlying structure is that of a locally finite partial ordered set, and macroscopic causality reflects a deeper notion of order in terms of which all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Dou

I argue that, contrary to the standard view, one cannot understand the structure and nature of our knowledge in physics without an analysis of the way that observers (and, more generally, measuring instruments and experimental arrangements)…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Erik Curiel

In multicomponent systems with strong local interaction one can encounter some phenomena absent in the standard systems of statistical physics and other multicomponent systems. Namely, a system with $N$ components in the bounded volume of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 V. A. Malyshev

We present a new formalism to study large-scale structure in the universe. The result is a hierarchy (which we call the "Helmholtz Hierarchy") of equations describing the phase space statistics of cold dark matter (CDM). The hierarchy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Svetlin Tassev

Measures in the context of Category Theory lead to various relations, even differential relations, of categories that are independent of the mathematical structure forming objects of a category. Such relations, which are independent of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Sanjay M Wagh