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Working to lowest non-trivial order in fermions, we consider the four-derivative order corrected Lagrangian and supersymmetry transformations of the Euclidean Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson theory. By demonstrating supersymmetric invariance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paul Richmond

A $\gamma$-deformed version of $su(2)$ algebra with non-hermitian generators has been obtained from a bi-orthogonal system of vectors in $\bf{C^2}$. The related Jordan-Schwinger(J-S) map is combined with boson algebras to obtain a hierarchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Arindam Chakraborty

We investigate simple examples of supersymmetry algebras with real and Grassmann parameters. Special attention is payed to the finite supertransformations and their probability interpretation. Furthermore we look for combinations of bosons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Nevena Ilieva , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

By using `anyon like' representations of permutation algebra, which pick up nontrivial phase factors while interchanging the spins of two lattice sites, we construct some integrable variants of Haldane-Shastry (HS) spin chain. Lax equations…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Basu-Mallick

Multidimensional contractions of irreducible representations of the Cayley-Klein unitary algebras in the Gel'fand-Zetlin basis are considered. Contracted over different parameters, algebras can turn out to be isomorphic. In this case method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov , S. S. Moskaliuk

A notion of implicit difference equation on a Lie groupoid is introduced and an algorithm for extracting the integrable part (backward or/and forward) is formulated. As an application, we prove that discrete Lagrangian dynamics on a Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-04 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Padron

U(4) local transformations on the four Weyl spinors forming the isospin doublet of Dirac fermions are assumed as symmetries of the standard model. With the Lorentz transformations considered simultaneously, the symmetry group is enlarged in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Lu Yang

The introduction of defects is discussed under the Lagrangian formalism and Backlund transformations for the N=1 super sinh-Gordon model. Modified conserved momentum and energy are constructed for this case. Some explicit examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

For a set theoretical solution of the Yang-Baxter equation $(X,\sigma)$, we define a d.g. bialgebra $B=B(X,\sigma)$, containing the semigroup algebra $A=k\{X\}/\langle xy=zt : \sigma(x,y)=(z,t)\rangle$, such that $k\otimes_A B\otimes_Ak$…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-11-23 Marco A. Farinati , Juliana García Galofre

Given any digraph $D$ without loops or multiple arcs, there is a natural construction of a semigroup $\langle D\rangle$ of transformations. To every arc $(a,b)$ of $D$ is associated the idempotent transformation $(a\to b)$ mapping $a$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-20 James East , Maximilien Gadouleau , James D. Mitchell

It is shown that B\"acklund transformations (BTs) and zero-curvature representations (ZCRs) of systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) are closely related. The connection is established by nonlinear representations of the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Friedemann Brandt

We present an uniform construction of the solution to the Yang- Baxter equation with the symmetry algebra $s\ell(2)$ and its deformations: the q-deformation and the elliptic deformation or Sklyanin algebra. The R-operator acting in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 J. David Brown

A non-Abelian gauge field framework is proposed using the hypercomplex ring formalism. This extension generates non-compact hyperbolic symmetries, which, alongside the compact gauge symmetries, double the internal degrees of freedom. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 C. M. López Arellano , R. Cartas-Fuentevilla

We consider perturbed discrete tight-binding models in $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z_h},\mathcal{G})$ describing union of quantum particles with localized interactions, where $\mathbb{Z_h}$ is the 1D lattice $h\mathbb{Z_h}$, $h > 0$, and $\mathcal G$…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Marouane Assal , Olivier Bourget , Diomba Sambou , Amal Taarabt

We extend a classification of irreducible, almost-commutative geometries whose spectral action is dynamically non-degenerate, to internal algebras that have six simple summands. We find essentially four particle models: An extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jan-Hendrik Jureit , Christoph A. Stephan

Let $H$ be a subgroup of $\text{Sym}_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For a fixed integer $l \geq 2$, the group $G$ presented with generators $x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n$ and with relations $x_{i_1}x_{i_2}\cdots x_{i_l} =x_{\sigma (i_1)}…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-16 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Georg Klein

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

In this paper, we give a Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis for the finitely presented semigroup algebra $\mathbf{k}[S_n(Sym_n)]$ defined by permutation relations of symmetric type. As an application, by the Composition-Diamond Lemma, we obtain…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jianjun Qiu , Yuqun Chen