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In this paper, we develop discrete versions of Darboux transformations and Crum's theorems for two second order difference equations. The difference equations are discretised versions (using Darboux transformations) of the spectral problems…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Cheng Zhang , Linyu Peng , Da-jun Zhang

We introduce a novel integrability-preserving discretization for a broad class of differential equations with variable coefficients, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. The construction is achieved via a categorical approach that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-04 Joel Geiger , Emil Horozov , Milen Yakimov

We present algebraic construction of Darboux matrices for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations with a special stress on the nonisospectral case. We discuss different approaches to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jan L. Cieslinski

The dressing chain is derived by applying Darboux transformations to the spectral problem of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It is also an auto-B\"acklund transformation for the modified KdV equation. We show that by applying Darboux…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Charalampos A. Evripidou , Peter H. van der Kamp , Cheng Zhang

Classical prolate spheroidal functions play an important role in the study of time-band limiting, scaling limits of random matrices, and the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We establish an intrinsic relationship…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-15 W. Riley Casper , F. Alberto Grunbaum , Milen Yakimov , Ignacio Zurrian

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials constitute the main part of the bound-state wavefunctions of some solvable quantum potentials, which are rational extensions of well-known shape-invariant ones. The former potentials are most easily built…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Quesne

We suggested an algorithm for searching the recursion operators for nonlinear integrable equations. It was observed that the recursion operator $R$ can be represented as a ratio of the form $R=L_1^{-1}L_2$ where the linear differential…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-10-25 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

In this paper, we construct a generalized recursive Darboux transformation of a focusing vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation known as the Manakov system. We apply this generalized recursive Darboux transformation to the Lax-pairs of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Serge P. Mukam , Victor K. Kuetche , Thomas B. Bouetou

We study differential-difference equation of the form $$ \frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x)) $$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$. Equation of such kind is called Darboux…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Asli Pekcan

The discrete non-commutative Darboux system of equations with self-consistent sources is constructed, utilizing both the vectorial fundamental (binary Darboux) transformation and the method of additional independent variables. Then the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin , Zhe Wang

We consider the case of exceptional Laguerre polynomials $X_1$ of type I, II and III, their ordinary differential equations and the problem of finding general solution beside the polynomial part. We will develop an algebraic approach based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette

It is shown that the nonlinear Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equation $\rho^{\prime\prime}+v(x)\rho=a/\rho^3$ obeys the property of covariance under a class of transformations of its coefficient function. This property is derived by using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Ioffe , H. J. Korsch

We study Darboux transformations associated with the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS_-) and their effect on spectral properties of the underlying Lax operator. The latter is a formally J-self-adjoint (but non-self-adjoint)…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu C. Cascaval , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Yuri Latushkin

We introduce a method for constructing Darboux (or supersymmetric) pairs of pseudoscalar and scalar Dirac potentials that are associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials. Properties of the transformed potentials and regularity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Barnana Roy

We consider the discrete and continuous vector non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) model. We focus on the case where space-like local discontinuities are present, and we are primarily interested in the time evolution on the defect point. This in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Anastasia Doikou , Georgios Papamikos

Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

All Darboux integrable difference equations on the quad-graph are described in the case of the equations that possess autonomous first-order integrals in one of the characteristics. A generalization of the discrete Liouville equation is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

For discretisations of hyperbolic conservation laws, mimicking properties of operators or solutions at the continuous (differential equation) level discretely has resulted in several successful methods. While well-posedness for nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hendrik Ranocha

We consider continuous and discrete Schr\"odinger systems with self-adjoint matrix potentials and with additional dependence on time (i.e., dynamical Schr\"odinger systems). Transformed and explicit solutions are constructed using our…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-20 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich