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Gravitational N-body simulations, that is numerical solutions of the equations of motions for N particles interacting gravitationally, are widely used tools in astrophysics, with applications from few body or solar system like systems all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 M. Trenti , P. Hut

In this paper, an approach is developed to solve the three body problem involving masses which posses spherical symmetry. The problem dates back to the times of Poincare, and is undoubtedly one of the oldest of unsolved problems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Mehmood , U. A. Shah , G. Shabbir

The dynamics of extended bodies is a fundamental problem in any gravitational theory. In the case of General Relativity, this problem is under study since the theory was published. Several methods have been developed and different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 William Almonacid

We prove for a large class of n-body problems including a subclass of quasihomogeneous n-body problems, the classical n-body problem, the n-body problem in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature and a restricted case of the n-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Pieter Tibboel

We look for particular solutions to the restricted three-body problem where the bodies are allowed to either lose or gain mass to or from a static atmosphere. In the case that all the masses are proportional to the same function of time,we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Tiago Amancio da Silva , P. S. Letelier

There are periodic solutions to the equal-mass three-body (and N-body) problem in Newtonian gravity. The figure-eight solution is one of them. In this paper, we discuss its solution in the first and second post-Newtonian approximations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano

This work considers the {\em gravitational} $N$-body problem and introduces global time-renormalization {\em functions} that allow the efficient numerical integration with fixed time-steps. First, a lower bound of the radius of convergence…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-22 M. Antoñana , P. Chartier , J. Makazaga , A. Murua

A new solution to the coupled gravitational and scalar field equations for a condensed boson field is found in Newtonian approximation. The solution is axially symmetric, but not spherically symmetric. For N particles the mass of the object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Schupp , J. J. van der Bij

In this work we present an approximate solution of the Einstein equations describing a global model for the gravitational field generated by a bounded, self-gravitating stationary and axisymmetric body rotating rigidly with constant angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We study the problem of minimal resistance for a body moving with constant velocity in a rarefied medium of chaotically moving point particles, in Euclidean space R^d. The particles distribution over velocities is radially symmetric. Under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle , Bernd G. Schmidt

The method of Hessian measures is used to find the differential equation that defines the optimal shape of nonrotationally symmetric bodies with minimal resistance moving in a rare medium. The synthesis of optimal solutions is described. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-08 L. V. Lokutsievskiy , M. I. Zelikin

A new class of solvable $N$-body problems is identified. They describe $N$ unit-mass point particles whose time-evolution, generally taking place in the complex plane, is characterized by Newtonian equations of motion "of goldfish type"…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Francesco Calogero , Ge Yi

We present a new approach to describe the dynamics of an isolated, gravitationally bound astronomical $N$-body system in the weak field and slow-motion approximation of the general theory of relativity. Celestial bodies are described using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

The problem of describing the free motions of three gravitating bodies under each others gravitational influence is one of the oldest of unsolved problems of classical mechanics. Henry Poincare proved in his dictum that due to the nature of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

The classical gravitational two-body problem is generalized in order to be applicable also to weak gravitational fields. The equation of motion holds both for terrestrial and large cosmic scales, the Newtonian gravitational law represents a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Jozef Klačka

The three body problem is a special case of the n body problem where one takes the initial positions and velocities of three point masses and attempts to predict their motion over time according to Newtonian laws of motion and universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Pratyush Kumar , Aishwarya Das , Debayan Gupta

Various many-body models are treated, which describe $N$ points confined to move on a plane circle. Their Newtonian equations of motion ("accelerations equal forces") are integrable, i. e. they allow the explicit exhibition of $N$ constants…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

A solvable many-body problem in the plane is exhibited. It is characterized by rotation-invariant Newtonian (``acceleration equal force'') equations of motion, featuring one-body (``external'') and pair (``interparticle'') forces. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Francesco Calogero