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We investigate the statistics of the largest eigenvalue, $\lambda_{\rm max}$, in an ensemble of $N\times N$ large ($N\gg 1$) sparse adjacency matrices, $A_N$. The most attention is paid to the distribution and typical fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Bogdan Slavov , Kirill Polovnikov , Sergei Nechaev , Nikita Pospelov

We give simple criteria to identify the exponential order of magnitude of the absolute value of the determinant for wide classes of random matrix models, not requiring the assumption of invariance. These include Gaussian matrices with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade , Benjamin McKenna

We propose the following model of a random graph on n vertices. Let F be a distribution in R_+^{n(n-1)/2} with a coordinate for every pair i$ with 1 \le i,j \le n. Then G_{F,p} is the distribution on graphs with n vertices obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-09 Alan Frieze , Santosh Vempala , Juan Vera

The Riemannian geometry of covariance matrices has been essential to several successful applications, in computer vision, biomedical signal and image processing, and radar data processing. For these applications, an important ongoing…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-15 Salem Said , Hatem Hajri , Lionel Bombrun , Baba C. Vemuri

We study the porous medium equation (PME) in one space dimension in presence of additive non-conservative white noise, and interpreted as a stochastic growth equation for the height field of an interface. We predict the values of the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Maximilien Bernard , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We study the reduced energy spectrum $\{E_{i}^{(n)}\}$, which is constructed by picking one level from every $n$ levels of the original spectrum $\{E_{i}\}$, in a Gaussian ensemble of random matrix with Dyson index $\beta\in \left( 0,\infty…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Wen-Jia Rao , M. N. Chen

The Tracy-Widom distribution that has been much studied in recent years can be thought of as an extreme value distribution. We discuss interpolation between the classical extreme value distribution $\exp(-\exp(-x))$, the Gumbel distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

The Luria-Delbr\"uck distribution is a classical model of mutations in cell kinetics. It is obtained as a limit when the probability of mutation tends to zero and the number of divisions to infinity. It can be interpreted as a compound…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-09-11 Agnès Hamon , Bernard Ycart

For a unimodular random graph $(G,\rho)$, we consider deformations of its intrinsic path metric by a (random) weighting of its vertices. This leads to the notion of the conformal growth exponent of $(G,\rho)$, which is the best asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 James R. Lee

We study the time dependence of the grain size distribution N(r,t) during crystallization of a d-dimensional solid. A partial differential equation including a source term for nuclei and a growth law for grains is solved analytically for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Anthony V. Teran , Ralf B. Bergmann , Andreas Bill

Successive pairs of pseudo-random numbers generated by standard linear congruential transformations display ordered patterns of parallel lines. We study the ``ordered'' and ``chaotic'' distribution of such pairs by solving the eigenvalue…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Antonio Bonelli , Stefano Ruffo

We consider the set of random Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees with a bounded number of offspring and bounded number of generations as a statistical mechanics model: a random tree is a rooted subtree of the maximal tree; the spin at a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Francois Dunlop , Arif Mardin

We study the rate of convergence for the largest eigenvalue distributions in the Gaussian unitary and orthogonal ensembles to their Tracy-Widom limits. We show that one can achieve an $O(N^{-2/3})$ rate with particular choices of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Iain M. Johnstone , Zongming Ma

We derive Painlev\'e--type expressions for the distribution of the $m^{th}$ largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles in the edge scaling limit. The work of Johnstone and Soshnikov (see [7], [10]) implies the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Momar Dieng

We discuss probabilistic models of random covariance structures defined by distributions over sparse eigenmatrices. The decomposition of orthogonal matrices in terms of Givens rotations defines a natural, interpretable framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Andrew J. Cron , Mike West

We consider a Gibbs distribution over all spanning trees of an undirected, edge weighted finite graph, where, up to normalization, the probability of each tree is given by the product of its edge weights. Defining the weighted degree of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Christoph Schnörr , Fred A. Hamprecht

We consider a multivariate linear response regression in which the number of responses and predictors is large and comparable with the number of observations, and the rank of the matrix of regression coefficients is assumed to be small. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Vladislav Kargin

Within finite-dimensional generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs), we distinguish between the geometric transition probability tau(psi,phi), defined as the maximum probability of accepting phi when the state is psi, and the predictive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Enso O. Torres Alegre

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

We introduce a new random mapping model, $T_n^{\hat D}$, which maps the set $\{1,2,...,n\}$ into itself.The random mapping $T_n^{\hat D}$ is constructed using a collection of exchangeable random variables $\hat{D}_1, ....,\hat{D}_n$ which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jennie C. Hansen , Jerzy Jaworski