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We consider the direct and inverse scattering problems for the third-order differential equation in the reflectionless case. We formulate a corresponding Riemann--Hilbert problem using input consisting of the bound-state poles of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

We construct topological soliton solutions describing baryonic tubes and layers with modulation in the $SU(2)$ non-linear sigma model coupled with $\omega$-mesons in $3+1$ dimensions. Using appropriate As\"antze for the pionic matter field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Gonzalo Barriga , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

We study the influence of the antiferromagnetic order on the surface states of topological insulators. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for these states, taking into account the spatial structure of the antiferromagnetic order. We obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov

We study the purely topological restrictions on allowed spin and statistics of topological solitons in nonlinear sigma models. Taking as space the connected $d$-manifold $X$, and considering nonlinear sigma models with the connected…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Baez , Micheal Ody , William Richter

The perturbed conformal field theories corresponding to the massive Symmetric Space sine-Gordon soliton theories are identified by calculating the central charge of the unperturbed conformal field theory and the conformal dimension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Castro Alvaredo , J. L. Miramontes

The following document presents a possible solution and a brief stability analysis for a nonlinear system, which is obtained by studying the possibility of building a hybrid solar receiver; It is necessary to mention that the solution of…

We study (2+1)-dimensional multicomponent spatial vector solitons with a nontrivial topological structure of their constituents, and demonstrate that these solitary waves exhibit a symmetry-breaking instability provided their total…

We consider the stationary solutions for a class of Schrodinger equations with a N-well potential and a nonlinear perturbation. By means of semiclassical techniques we prove that the dominant term of the ground state solutions is described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrea Sacchetti

We discuss three different globally regular non-topological stationary soliton solutions in the theory of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, so-called Q-balls, Q-vortices and Q-walls. The charge, energy and profiles of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ya Shnir

Dynamics of solitons is considered in an extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, including a pseudo-stimulated-Raman-scattering (pseudo-SRS) term (scattering on damping low-frequency waves, third-order dispersion (TOD) and inhomogeneity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-01 A. V. Aseeva , L. G. Blyakhman , E. M. Gromov , V. V. Tyutin

Soliton solutions are studied for paraxial wave propagation with intensity-dependent dispersion. Although the corresponding Lagrangian density has a singularity, analytical solutions, derived by the pseudo-potential method and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chun-Yan Lin , Jen-Hsu Chang , Gershon Kurizki , Ray-Kuang Lee

We are interested in the problem of existence of soliton-like solutions for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. In particular we study some necessary and sufficient conditions on the nonlinear term to obtain solitons of a given charge. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-12 Claudio Bonanno

We show, by numerical calculations, that there exist three-types of stationary and spherically symmetric nontopological soliton solutions (NTS-balls) with large sizes in the coupled system consisting of a complex matter scalar field, a U(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuya Ogawa

We show that in superfluids with fermionic imbalance and uniform ground state, there are stable solitons. These solutions are formed of radial density modulations resulting in nodal rings. We demonstrate that these solitons exhibit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Mats Barkman , Albert Samoilenka , Thomas Winyard , Egor Babaev

Localized magnetic topological solitons with Hopf index of 1 in an unbounded bulk magnet are studied theoretically, starting with the classical micromagnetic Hamiltonian. It is shown analytically that (like Bloch and N\'eel walls in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Konstantin L. Metlov

Recently a variety of nonlocal integrable systems has been introduced that besides fields located at particlar space-time points simultaneously also contain fields that are located at different, but symmetrically related, points. Here we…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Julia Cen , Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

We study a wide class of topological free-fermion systems on a hypercubic lattice in spatial dimensions $d\ge 1$. When the Fermi level lies in a spectral gap or a mobility gap, the topological properties, e.g., the integral quantization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Tohru Koma

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We discuss the formation of self-trapped localized states near the edge of a semi-infinite array of nonlinear waveguides. We study a crossover from nonlinear surface states to discrete solitons by analyzing the families of odd and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Molina , R. A. Vicencio , Y. S. Kivshar

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin