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The analysis of Tables of particle properties shows that the probability distribution of the results of physical measurements is far from the conventional Gaussian $\rho(\xi)=exp(-\xi^2/2) $, but is more likely to follow the simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Bukhvostov

Recent research has made significant progress on the problem of bounding log partition functions for exponential family graphical models. Such bounds have associated dual parameters that are often used as heuristic estimates of the marginal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Pradeep Ravikumar , John Lafferty

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of complex networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

For the family of multivariate probability distributions variously denoted as unified skew-normal, closed skew-normal and other names, a number of properties are already known, but many others are not, even some basic ones. The present…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

One-parameter natural exponential family (NEF) plays fundamental roles in probability and statistics. This article contains two independent results: (a) A conjecture of Bar-Lev, Bshouty and Enis states that a polynomial with a simple root…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Xiongzhi Chen

Ideal class pairings map the rational points of rank $r\geq 1$ elliptic curves $E/\Q$ to the ideal class groups $\CL(-D)$ of certain imaginary quadratic fields. These pairings imply that $$h(-D) \geq \frac{1}{2}(c(E)-\varepsilon)(\log…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Michael Griffin , Ken Ono

We show that using the most parsimonious version of Frieden and Soffer's extreme information principle (EPI) with a Fisher measure constructed with escort probabilities, the concomitant solutions obey a type of Naudts' duality for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. P. Chimento , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

We provide a semi-parametric analysis for the proportional likelihood ratio model, proposed by Luo & Tsai (2012). We study the tangent spaces for both the parameter of interest and the nuisance parameter, and obtain an explicit expression…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-15 Yair Goldberg , Malka Gorfine

The main purpose of this paper is to present new families of test statistics for studying the problem of goodness-of-fit of some data to a latent class model for binary data. The families of test statistics introduced are based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-09 Ángel Felipe , Nirian Martín , Pedro Miranda , Leandro Pardo

The (strong) Bruhat order for permutations provides a partial ordering defined as follows: two permutations are comparable if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of adjacent transpositions that each increase the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Nicholas Christo , Marcus Michelen

Models with intractable likelihood functions arise in areas including network analysis and spatial statistics, especially those involving Gibbs random fields. Posterior parameter es timation in these settings is termed a doubly-intractable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-16 Lampros Bouranis , Nial Friel , Florian Maire

Models based on preferential attachment have had much success in reproducing the power law degree distributions which seem ubiquitous in both natural and engineered systems. Here, rather than assuming preferential attachment, we give an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berger , C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , R. M. D'Souza , R. D. Kleinberg

We determine the sharp asymptotic scale of the probability that two uniformly random permutations are comparable in weak Bruhat order, showing that $\mathbb{P}(\sigma_1 \preceq_W \sigma_2)=\exp\Bigl(\bigl(-\tfrac12+o(1)\bigr)\,n\log…

We study the set of possible joint posterior belief distributions of a group of agents who share a common prior regarding a binary state, and who observe some information structure. For two agents we introduce a quantitative version of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-24 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko , Fedor Sandomirskiy , Omer Tamuz

We consider the parameter estimation of Markov chain when the unknown transition matrix belongs to an exponential family of transition matrices. Then, we show that the sample mean of the generator of the exponential family is an…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi , Shun Watanabe

We consider the mean distribution functions Phi(r|l), Phi(B)(r|l), and Phi(S)(r|l), giving the probability that two sites on the incipient percolation cluster, on its backbone and on its skeleton, respectively, connected by a shortest path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Porto , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eduardo Roman , Armin Bunde

The asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the gradient test statistic is derived for a composite hypothesis under a sequence of Pitman alternative hypotheses converging to the null hypothesis at rate $n^{-1/2}$, $n$ being the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Artur Lemonte , Silvia Ferrari

An $(\epsilon,\phi)$-expander decomposition of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a clustering of the vertices $V=V_{1}\cup\cdots\cup V_{x}$ such that (1) each cluster $V_{i}$ induces subgraph with conductance at least $\phi$, and (2) the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yi-Jun Chang , Thatchaphol Saranurak

The classical Erd\H os-Ko-Rado (EKR) Theorem states that if we choose a family of subsets, each of size (k), from a fixed set of size (n (n > 2k)), then the largest possible pairwise intersecting family has size (t ={n-1\choose k-1}). We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-12 Anna Celaya , Anant P. Godbole , Mandy Rae Schleifer

This is a study of composition rule and temperature definition for nonextensive systems containing different $q$ subsystems. The physical meaning of the multiplier $\beta$ associated with the energy expectation in the optimization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté
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