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This is a note on the graphs of two smooth real-valued functions in the plane with no intersection and the natural map onto the region surrounded by them with the canonical projection to the line composed, yielding its Reeb space. The Reeb…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Kitazawa

Dimer coverings (or perfect matchings) of a finite graph are classical objects of graph theory appearing in the study of exactly solvable models of statistical mechanics. We introduce more general dimer labelings which form a topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-30 Vladimir Turaev

We consider the dimer model on piecewise Temperleyan, simply connected domains, on families of graphs which include the square lattice as well as superposition graphs. We focus on the spanning tree $\mathcal{T}_\delta$ associated to this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-23 Nathanaël Berestycki , Mingchang Liu

Let S be a flat surface of genus g with cone type singularities. Given a bipartite graph G isoradially embedded in S, we define discrete analogs of the 2^{2g} Dirac operators on S. These discrete objects are then shown to converge to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

In this paper, we study the bead model: beads are threaded on a set of wires on the plane represented by parallel straight lines. We add the constraint that between two consecutive beads on a wire; there must be exactly one bead on each…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Cédric Boutillier

Amoebas are projections of complex algebraic varieties in the algebraic torus under a Log-absolute value map, which have connections to various mathematical subjects. While amoebas of hypersurfaces have been intensively studied in recent…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-07 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Timo de Wolff

This paper is concerned with long-time interest of us, especially, the author, in realizing graphs as Reeb graphs of real algebraic functions of certain nice classes. The Reeb graph of a differentiable function is the set consisting of all…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Naoki Kitazawa

We study the systole of a random surface, where by a random surface we mean a surface constructed by randomly gluing together an even number of triangles. We study two types of metrics on these surfaces, the first one coming from using…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Bram Petri

There is a natural duality between line congruences in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that sends principal lines into asymptotic lines. The same correspondence takes the discriminant curve of a line congruence into the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-17 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

We investigate how a localized curvature affects the dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in a curved surface. We consider a smooth bump with axial symmetry, adopting two specific geometric models, namely a Gaussian and a volcano-like bumps.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 A. R. N. Lima , D. F. S. Veras , J. E. G. Silva

Level curvature is a measure of sensitivity of energy levels of a disordered/chaotic system to perturbations. In the bulk of the spectrum Random Matrix Theory predicts the probability distributions of level curvatures to be given by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Yan V Fyodorov

Using numerical techniques we study the spectral function $A(k,\omega)$ of a spin-fermion model for cuprates in the regime where magnetic and charge domains (stripes) are developed upon hole-doping. From $A(k,\omega)$ we study the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Moraghebi , C. Buhler , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

This is a contribution to the number theory of the dimer problem. The number of dimer coverings (i.e., perfect matchings) of a square lattice graph is discussed modulo powers of 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter E. John , Horst Sachs

The coamoeba of any complex algebraic plane curve $V$ is its image in the real torus under the argument map. The area counted with multiplicity of the coamoeba of any algebraic curve in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^2$ is bounded in terms of the degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-27 Mounir Nisse

The purpose this article is to try to understand the mysterious coincidence between the asymptotic behavior of the volumes of the Moduli Space of closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-01 Cayo Dória

We introduce a new approach for computing curvature of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Curvature is here meant as symplectic invariants of Jacobi curves of geodesics, as introduced by Zelenko and Li. We describe how they can be expressed using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Erlend Grong

The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hao Tian , Shengmin Jin , Reza Zafarani

Over the past two decades synchrotron facilities dedicated to the generation of x-rays for study of atoms, molecules and condensed matter have proliferated all over the world. As a result of the special properties of x-rays produced by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Oleg G. Shpyrko

We prove a correspondence between Ising models in a torus and the algebro-geometric data of a Harnack curve with a certain symmetry and a point in the real part of its Prym variety, extending the correspondence between dimer models and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Terrence George

We consider a non-integrable model for interacting dimers on the two-dimensional square lattice. Configurations are perfect matchings of $\mathbb Z^2$, i.e. subsets of edges such that each vertex is covered exactly once ("close-packing"…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli