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Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for the Hellmann potential, Wei Hua potential and Varshni potential with any $\kappa$-value for the cases having the Dirac equation pseudospin and spin symmetries. Closed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We present a new step in the foundation of quantum field theory with the tools of scale relativity. Previously, quantum motion equations (Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, Dirac, Pauli) have been derived as geodesic equations written with a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

Dirac equation for the finite dipole potential is solved by the method of the join of the asymptotics. The formulas for the near continuum state energy term of a relativistic electron-dipole system are obtained analytically. Two cases are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. I. Matveev , M. M. Musakhanov , D. U. Matrasulov

In this paper we address the problem of a particle moving in singular one dimensional potentials in the framework of quantum mechanics with minimal length. Using the momentum space representation we solve exactly the Schrodinger equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Khireddine Nouicer

We describe a procedure naturally associating relativistic Klein-Gordon equations in static curved spacetimes to non-relativistic quantum motion on curved spaces in the presence of a potential. Our procedure is particularly attractive in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Oleg Evnin , Hovhannes Demirchian , Armen Nersessian

We apply the extended Nikiforov-Uvarov method to the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac equation with a Coulomb potential in spaces of constant curvature. In this case, the radial equation reduces to the Heun equation, and the extended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdaljalel E. Alizzi , Zurab K. Silagadze

An extension of the Dirac procedure for the quantization of constrained systems is necessary to address certain issues that are left open in Dirac's original proposal. These issues play an important role especially in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate

We consider the spectral problem associated with the Klein-Gordon equation for unbounded electric potentials. If the spectrum of this problem is contained in two disjoint real intervals and the two inner boundary points are eigenvalues, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Mario Koppen , Christiane Tretter , Monika Winklmeier

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

Existing a priori convergence results of the discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method to solve the problem of linear elasticity are improved. Using duality arguments, we show that higher convergence rates for the displacement can be obtained.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Fleurianne Bertrand , Henrik Schneider

We present the exact solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in D-dimensions in the presence of the noncentral equal scalar and vector pseudoharmonic potential plus the new ring-shaped potential using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

The Dirac equation with a scalar and an electromagnetic potentials is considered. In the time-harmonic case and when all the involved functions depend only on two spatial variables it reduces to a pair of decoupled bicomplex Vekua-type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Hugo M. Campos , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Luis M. Mendez

The variation problem associated with the solution of Dirac's relativistic electron equation is reviewed here. Derivation of the min-max theorem is discussed. A new observation is that the spurious roots of negative energy satisfy a max-min…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Sambhu Nath Datta

In this paper we consider the problem of the occurrence of spurious modes when computing the eigenvalues of Dirac operators, with the motivation to describe relativistic electrons in an atom or a molecule. We present recent mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mathieu Lewin , Eric Séré

A generalization of classical cubic B-spline functions with a parameter is used as basis in the collocation method. Some initial boundary value problems constructed on the nonlinear Klein-gordon equation are solved by the proposed method…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-07 Alper Korkmaz , Ozlem Ersoy , Idiris Dag

We obtain exact solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential as an infinite series of square integrable functions. This solution is for all energies, the discrete as well as the continuous. The spinor basis elements are written…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari

The two-body Dirac equation with general local potential is reduced to the pair of ordinary second-order differential equations for radial components of a wave function. The class of linear + Coulomb potentials with complicated spin-angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Askold Duviryak

We explore the Klein-Gordon equation in the framework of crypto-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Solutions to common problems with probability interpretation and indefinite inner product of the Klein-Gordon equation are proposed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Iveta Semorádová

We have investigated the reality of exact bound states of complex and/or PT-symmetric non-Hermitian exponential-type generalized Hulthen potential. The Klein-Gordon equation has been solved by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mehmet Simsek , Harun Egrifes

We observe that solving the Dirac equation for confined potentials using the generalized pseudospectral (GPS) method leads to deteriorating convergence of energy eigenvalues and highly oscillatory in wave functions as the confinement radius…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Dengshan Liu , Huihui Xie , Pengxiang Du , Jian Li , Tomoya Naito