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A simple solid-on-solid model, proposed earlier to describe overlayer-induced faceting of bcc(111) surface, is applied to faceting of spherical surfaces covered by adsorbate monolayer. Monte Carlo simulation results show that morphology of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Niewieczerzal , Czeslaw Oleksy

We have considered a model of a small finite system with internal particles and surface degrees of freedom. All the main statistical distributions were explicitly obtained, on a pre thermodynamic limit basis. The concept of temperature or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 D. M. Naplekov , V. V. Yanovsky

We introduce an approximate model for predicting the net contact wrench between nominally rigid objects for use in simulation, control, and state estimation. The model combines and generalizes two ideas: a bed of springs (an "elastic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Ryan Elandt , Evan Drumwright , Michael Sherman , Andy Ruina

The confliction between the stable interface in phase-separated active Brownian particles and its negative surface tension, obtained mechanically via the active pressure, has sparked considerable debate about the formula of active surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Longfei Li , Zihao Sun , Mingcheng Yang

We derive a set of equations in conformal variables that describe a potential flow of an ideal inviscid fluid with free surface in a bounded domain. This formulation is free of numerical instabilities present in the equations for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Sergey A. Dyachenko

For the two dimensional Ising model, we construct the adequate surface tension near criticality. The latter quantity has been shown to play a central role in the study of phase coexistence in a joint limit where the temperature approaches…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. J. Messikh

A Monte Carlo (MC) study is performed to evaluate the surface tension $\gamma $ of spherical membranes that may be regarded as the models of the lipid layers. We use the canonical surface model defined on the self-avoiding triangulated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Andrey Shobukhov , Hideo Sekino

We provide a new method for treating free boundary problems in perfect fluids, and prove local-in-time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces for the free-surface incompressible 3D Euler equations with or without surface tension for arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

A theory is presented to account for the increase in surface tension of water in the presence of electrolyte. Unlike the original ``grand-canonical'' calculation of Onsager and Samaras, which relied on the Gibbs adsorption isotherm and lead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan Levin

We consider the interface problem between two incompressible and inviscid fluids in the presence of surface tension. Following the geometric approach of [Shatah,J.;Zeng,C. A priori estimates for Fluid Interface Problems. CPAM, vol.16, no.6,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-25 Fabio Pusateri

Calculating by analytical theory the deformation of finite-sized elastic bodies in response to internally applied forces is a challenge. Here, we derive explicit analytical expressions for the amplitudes of modes of surface deformation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

The estimation of the surface tension of water is theoretically dealt on the basis of the dipole molecular model. It is known that the experimentally determined surface tension of freshly exposed surface has a higher value than the nominal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa , Yoshiki Matsuura

Experimental determination of absolute surface energies remains a challenge. We propose a simple method based on two independent measurements on 3D and 2D equilibrium shapes completed by the analysis of the thermal fluctuation of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Metois , P. Muller

This paper is devoted to the stabilization of the water-wave equations with surface tension through of an external pressure acting on a small part of the free surface. It is proved that the energy decays to zero exponentially in time,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-26 Thomas Alazard

In axially symmetric spacetimes the Penrose inequality can be strengthened to include angular momentum. We prove a version of this inequality for minimal surfaces, more precisely, a lower bound for the ADM mass in terms of the area of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Pablo Anglada

We introduce an accurate and efficient method for characterizing surface wetting and interfacial properties, such as the contact angle made by a liquid droplet on a solid surface, and the vapor-liquid surface tension of a fluid. The method…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hao Jiang , Suruchi Fialoke , Zachariah Vicars , Amish J. Patel

We investigate the structure and collective modes of a planar surface of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas at zero temperature. In the long-wavelength limit we find a mode similar to the gravity wave on the surface of a fluid with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Al Khawaja , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We consider the free boundary problem for a layer of compressible viscous barotropic fluid lying above a fixed rigid bottom and below the atmosphere of positive constant pressure. The fluid dynamics is governed by the compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Ting Sun , Yanjin Wang

The three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson and mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Ising spin glasses are studied via large-scale Monte Carlo simulations at low temperatures, deep within the spin-glass phase. Performing a careful statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-29 B. Yucesoy , Helmut G. Katzgraber , J. Machta

By an idealized quantum mechanical model, we formally describe the dispersion of nonretarded electromagnetic waves that express charge density oscillations near a fixed plane in three spatial dimensions (3D) at zero temperature. Our goal is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Dionisios Margetis