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Throughout quantum mechanics there is statistical balance, in the collective response of an ensemble of systems to differing measurement types. Statistical balance is a core feature of quantum mechanics, underlying quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Brian Drummond

Indeterminacy associated with probing of a quantum state is commonly expressed through spectral distances (metric) featured in the outcomes of repeated experiments. Here we express it as an effective amount (measure) of distinct outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Ivan Horváth

We study the problem of deforming a Riemannian metric to a conformal one with nonzero constant scalar curvature and nonzero constant boundary mean curvature on a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$. We prove the existence of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-20 Xuezhang Chen , Liming Sun

I argue that the rules of unitary quantum mechanics imply that observers who will themselves be subject to measurements in a linear combination of macroscopic states (``cat" measurements) cannot make reliable predictions on the results of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Alexios P. Polychronakos

We suggest to use "minimal" choice of quantum gravity theory, that is the quantum field theory, in which space-time is seen as Riemannian space and metric (or vierbein field) is the dynamical variable. We then suggest to use the simplest…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Zubkov

We develop a general framework for establishing non-uniqueness of stationary measures for stochastically forced dynamical systems possessing an almost surely invariant submanifold. Our main abstract result provides sufficient conditions for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-24 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

This paper is a short summary of our recent work on the medians and means of probability measures in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness results of local medians are given. In order to compute medians in practical…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-16 Marc Arnaudon , Frédéric Barbaresco , Le Yang

We consider discretized two-dimensional PDE-constrained shape optimization problems, in which shapes are represented by triangular meshes. Given the connectivity, the space of admissible vertex positions was recently identified to be a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-17 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

The goal of this paper is to establish a monotonicity formula for perimeter minimizing sets in RCD(0,N) metric measure cones, together with the associated rigidity statement. The applications include sharp Hausdorff dimension estimates for…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-05 Francesco Fiorani , Andrea Mondino , Daniele Semola

This paper starts with a brief review of the topic of strong and weak pre- and post-selected (PPS) quantum measurements, as well as weak values, and afterwards presents original work. In particular, we develop a nonperturbative theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Abraham G. Kofman , Sahel Ashhab , Franco Nori

If the system is known to be in one of two non-orthogonal quantum states, $|\psi_1\rangle$ or $|\psi_2\rangle$, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics can discriminate them, \textit{in principle}, by a single measurement. We extend this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Yaroslav Balytskyi , Sang-Yoon Chang , Anatoliy Pinchuk , Manohar Raavi

Recently a model of metric fluctuations has been proposed which yields an effective Schr\"odinger equation for a quantum particle with a modified inertial mass, leading to a violation of the weak equivalence principle. The renormalization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. -P. Breuer , E. Göklü , C. Lämmerzahl

Quantifying quantum coherence is a key task in the resource theory of coherence. Here we establish a good coherence monotone in terms of a state conversion process, which automatically endows the coherence monotone with an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Deng-hui Yu , Li-qiang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

A new quantum mechanical notion -- Conditional Density Matrix -- is discussed and is applied to describe some physical processes. This notion is a natural generalization of von Neumann density matrix for such processes as divisions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Belokurov , O. A. Khrustalev , V. A. Sadovnichy , O. D. Timofeevskaya

Quantum effects in metrology can in principle enhance measurement precision from the so-called standard quantum limit to the Heisenberg Limit. Further advancements in quantum metrology largely rely on innovative metrology protocols that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Zhixing Zou , Jiangbin Gong , Weitao Chen

It will be shown that the Peres-Mermin square admits value-definite noncontextual hidden-variable models if the observables associated with the operators can be measured only sequentially but not simultaneously. Namely, sequential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Gábor Hofer-Szabó

In the context of the Oppenheim-Horodecki paradigm of nonclassical correlation, a bipartite quantum state is (properly) classically correlated if and only if it is represented by a density matrix having a product eigenbasis. On the basis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Akira SaiToh , Robabeh Rahimi , Mikio Nakahara

Smooth metric measure spaces have been studied from the two different perspectives of Bakry-\'Emery and Chang-Gursky-Yang, both of which are closely related to work of Perelman on the Ricci flow. These perspectives include a generalization…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-04 Jeffrey S. Case

In this paper we study pseudo-Riemannian spaces with a degenerate curvature structure i.e. there exists a continuous family of metrics having identical polynomial curvature invariants. We approach this problem by utilising an idea coming…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sigbjorn Hervik , Anders Haarr , Kei Yamamoto

Mixtures of product distributions are a powerful device for learning about heterogeneity within data populations. In this class of latent structure models, de Finetti's mixing measure plays the central role for describing the uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Yun Wei , XuanLong Nguyen