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Relativistic plasmas are central to the study of black hole accretion, jet physics, neutron star mergers, and compact object magnetospheres. Despite the need to accurately capture the dynamics of these plasmas and the implications for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Elias R. Most , Jorge Noronha , Alexander A. Philippov

Motivated by the stellar wind ejected from the upper atmosphere (Corona) of a star, we explore a boundary problem of the two-species nonlinear relativistic Vlasov-Poisson systems in the 3D half space in the presence of a constant vertical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Jiaxin Jin , Chanwoo Kim

We present a detailed quantitative description of the recently proposed "slingshot effect" [Fiore, Fedele, De angelis 2014]. Namely, we determine a broad range of conditions under which the impact of a very short and intense laser pulse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Gaetano Fiore , Sergio De Nicola

We derive the conductivity tensor for axisymmetric perturbations of a hot, collisionless, and charge-neutral plasma in the shearing sheet approximation. Our results generalize the well-known linear Vlasov theory for uniform plasmas to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Tobias Heinemann , Eliot Quataert

We show that weak solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system preserve the total energy provided that the electromagnetic field is locally of bounded variation and, for any $\lambda$> 0, the one-particle distribution function has a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-04 Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso

Radiation damping of the motion of charged particles in relativistic, optically thin plasmas is described within the framework of the covariant gyrokinetic theory. It involves description of the collisionless single-particle dynamics as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Beklemishev , M. Tessarotto

We study in this paper the non-relativistic limit from Vlasov-Maxwell to Vlasov-Poisson, which corresponds to the regime where the speed of light is large compared to the typical velocities of particles. In contrast with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Nicolas Brigouleix , Daniel Han-Kwan

Linearly polarized solitary waves, arising from the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a plasma, are investigated. New localized structures, in the form of exact \Changes{numerical} nonlinear solutions of the one-dimensional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 G. Sánchez-Arriaga , E. Siminos , V. Saxena , I. Kourakis

The usual theory of plasma relaxation, based on the selective decay of magnetic energy over the (global) magnetic helicity, predicts a force-free state for a plasma. Such a force-free state is inadequate to describe most realistic plasma…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Dastgeer Shaikh , B. Dasgupta , Q. Hu , G. P. Zank

We present a new method for solving the relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell system of equations, applicable to a wide range of extreme high-energy-density astrophysical and laboratory environments. The method directly discretizes the kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-20 James Juno , Grant Johnson , Alexander Philippov , Ammar Hakim , Alexander Chernoglazov , Shuzhe Zeng

The purpose of this paper is twofold. In the first part, we provide a new proof of the global existence of the solutions to the Vlasov-Maxwell system with a small initial distribution function. Our approach relies on vector field methods,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Léo Bigorgne

We consider the power coupled to the plasma from a cylindrical source emitting resonance cones, propagative slow waves which exist in low density magnetized plasmas when the signs of the Stix parameters S and P differ. In this work, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Wouter Tierens

We establish a new self-consistent system of equations accounting for a nonminimal coupling of the cooperative gravitational, electromagnetic and pseudoscalar (axion) fields in a multi-component relativistic plasma. The axionic extension of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Alexander B. Balakin , Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Alexei E. Zayats

We prove global existence of the $3D$ relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system for a class of arbitrary large regular initial data with spherical symmetry, in which the initial distribution function of particles is assumed to decay fast but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Xuecheng Wang

Examination of equilibrium radiation in plasma media shows that the spectral energy distribution of such radiation is different from the Planck equilibrium radiation. Using the approach of quantum electrodynamics the general relation for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sergey A. Trigger

We prove almost sharp decay estimates for the small data solutions and their derivatives of the Vlasov-Maxwell system in dimension $n \geq 4$. The smallness assumption concerns only certains weighted $L^1$ or $L^2$ norms of the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Léo Bigorgne

We study well-posedness and long time behavior of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson- Fokker-Planck system with an external confining potential. The system describes the time evolution of particles (e.g.$\,\,$in a plasma) undergoing diffusion,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Gayrat Toshpulatov

The Vlasov-Nordstr\"{o}m-Fokker-Planck system describes the evolution of self-gravitating matter experiencing collisions with a fixed background of particles in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 José Antonio Alcántara Felix , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

We briefly report on some results regarding the impact of very short and intense laser pulses on a cold, low-density plasma initially at rest, and the consequent acceleration of plasma electrons to relativistic energies. Locally and for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Gaetano Fiore

The control of plasma-wall interactions is crucial to fusion devices from both physical and mathematical perspectives. It is well known that a magnetic field satisfying the classical perfect conducting conditions at the wall, $$ \mathbf{E}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Timur Yastrzhembskiy