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Phylogenetic trees represent the evolutionary relationships between extant lineages, where extinct or non-sampled lineages are omitted. Extending the work of Stadler and collaborators, this paper focuses on the branch lengths in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-16 Tobias Dieselhorst , Johannes Berg

A suffix tree is a data structure used mainly for pattern matching. It is known that the space complexity of simple suffix trees is quadratic in the length of the string. By a slight modification of the simple suffix trees one gets the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-15 Bálint Vásárhelyi

Given a set of points in the Euclidean plane, the Euclidean \textit{$\delta$-minimum spanning tree} ($\delta$-MST) problem is the problem of finding a spanning tree with maximum degree no more than $\delta$ for the set of points such the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-26 Patrick J. Andersen , Charl J. Ras

The recently discovered correspondence between the distribution of rapidity gaps in electron-nucleus diffractive processes and the statistics of the height of genealogical trees in branching random walks is reviewed. In addition, a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Dung Le Anh , Stéphane Munier

We investigate the structure of trees that have greatest maximum eigenvalue among all trees with a given degree sequence. We show that in such an extremal tree the degree sequence is non-increasing with respect to an ordering of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-18 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Marc Hellmuth , Josef Leydold

We prove a lower bound on the number of spanning two-forests in a graph, in terms of the number of vertices, edges, and spanning trees. This implies an upper bound on the average cut size of a random two-forest. The main tool is an identity…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-09 Harry Richman , Farbod Shokrieh , Chenxi Wu

The weighted spanning tree enumerator of a graph $G$ with weighted edges is the sum of the products of edge weights over all the spanning trees in $G$. In the special case that all of the edge weights equal $1$, the weighted spanning tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Steven Klee , Matthew T. Stamps

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

We investigate the problem of ordering trees according to their Laplacian energy. More precisely, given a positive integer $n$, we find a class of cardinality approximately $\sqrt{n}$ whose elements are the $n$-vertex trees with largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-12 Eliseu Fritscher , Carlos Hoppen , Israel Rocha , Vilmar Trevisan

Over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees or leaf containing subtrees are studied. Here are some of the main results:\ (1)\, Sharp upper bound on the total number…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

The number of spanning trees in a graph $G$ is the total number of distinct spanning subgraphs of $G$ that are trees. In this paper we characterize the unique graph with a prescribed vertex (resp. edge) connectivity, minimum degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Shaohan Xu , Kexiang Xu , Ivan Damnjanović

Counting the number of spanning trees in specific classes of graphs has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this note, we present unified proofs and generalizations of several results obtained in the 2020s. The main method is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 Danila Cherkashin , Pavel Prozorov

We present a simple yet rigorous approach to the determination of the spectral dimension of random trees, based on the study of the massless limit of the Gaussian model on such trees. As a byproduct, we obtain evidence in favor of a new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Destri , L. Donetti

We consider all spanning trees of a complete simple graph $\Gamma$ on $n$ vertices that contain a given $m-$forest $F$. We show that the number of such spanning trees, $\tau(F)$, doesn't depend on the structure of $F$ and is completely…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Peter J. Cameron , Michael Kagan

We propose a new, direct, correlation-free approach based on central moments of profiles to the asymptotics of width (size of the most abundant level) in some random trees of logarithmic height. The approach is simple but gives precise…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luc Devroye , Hsien-Kuei Hwang

We prove that every connected graph with $s$ vertices of degree~1 and 3 and $t$ vertices of degree at least~4 has a spanning tree with at least ${1\over 3}t +{1\over 4}s+{3\over 2}$ leaves. We present infinite series of graphs showing that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Dmitri Karpov

Using a mapping of compact polymers on the Manhattan lattice to spanning trees, we calculate exactly the average number of bends at infinite temperature. We then find, in a high temperature approximation, the energy of the system as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Armin Rahmani , Andrea Velenich , Claudio Chamon

We compute the first three terms of the 1/d expansions for the growth constants and one-point functions of nearest-neighbour lattice trees and lattice (bond) animals on the integer lattice Zd, with rigorous error estimates. The proof uses…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Yuri Mejia Miranda , Gordon Slade

Twenty years ago, Werner Krandick defined two statistics on binary trees. The first one determines the number of jumps, when traversing the tree in depth-first-search, from a vertex to one closer to the root, and the second keeps tracks of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-26 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Deformation of material lines drives transport and dissipation in many industrial and natural flows. Here we report an exact Eulerian formula for the stretching rate of a material line, also known as the topological entropy, in a prototype…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Amal Manoharan , Sai Subramanian , Ashwin Joy