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We introduce darning of compact sets (darning and gluing of finite unions of compact sets), which are not thin at any of their points, in a potential-theoretic framework which may be described, analytically, in terms of harmonic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Wolfhard Hansen

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

In this paper, we introduce a new discretization of the Gaussian curvature on surfaces, which is defined as the quotient of the angle defect and the area of some dual cell of a weighted triangulation at the conic singularity. A discrete…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

The spectrum of a weighted Dirac comb on the Thue-Morse quasicrystal is investigated, and characterized up to a measure zero set, by means of the Bombieri-Taylor conjecture, for Bragg peaks, and of another conjecture that we call…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-27 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

Resonance coupling in non-Hermitian systems can lead to exotic features, such as bound states in the continuum (BICs) and exceptional points (EPs), which have been widely employed to control the propagation and scattering of light. Yet,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Zi-Lan Deng , Feng-Jun Li , Huanan Li , Xiangping Li , Andrea Alù

We present a simplified model for dynamical diffraction of particles through a periodic thick perfect crystal based on repeated application of a coherent beam splitting unitary at coarse-grained lattice sites. By demanding translational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Nsofini , K. Ghofrani , D. Sarenac , D. G. Cory , D. A. Pushin

We discuss how the diffraction theory of a single translation bounded measure or a family of such measures can be understood within the framework of unitary group representations. This allows us to prove an orthogonality feature of measures…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-05 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

Discrete delta functions define the limits of attainable spatial resolution for all imaging systems. Here we construct broad, multi-dimensional discrete functions that replicate closely the action of a Dirac delta function under aperiodic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 I. D. Svalbe , D. M. Paganin , T. C. Petersen

While "Dirac cone" dispersions can only be meaningfully defined in two dimensional (2D) systems, the notion of a Dirac point can be extended to three dimensional (3D) classical wave systems. We show that a simple cubic photonic crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Xueqin Huang , Fengming Liu , C. T. Chan

We study the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space endowed with a density. We first consider piecewise constant densities and examine particular cases related to the characteristic functions of half-planes, strips and balls. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-06-09 Antonio Cañete , Michele Miranda , Davide Vittone

We show that crystalline points are Zariski dense in the deformation space of a representation of the absolute Galois group of a $p$-adic field. We also show that these points are dense in the subspace parameterizing deformations with…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Gebhard Böckle , Ashwin Iyengar , Vytautas Paškūnas

The development of percolation theory was historically shaped by its numerous applications in various branches of science, in particular in statistical physics, and was mainly constrained to the case of Euclidean spaces. One of its central…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Shohei Watabe , Michael Zach Serikow , Shiro Kawabata , Alexandre Zagoskin

We define regular points of an extremal subset in an Alexandrov space and study their basic properties. We show that a neighborhood of a regular point in an extremal subset is almost isometric to an open subset in Euclidean space and that…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-18 Tadashi Fujioka

Our understanding of physical properties of quasicrystals owes a great deal to studies of tight-binding models constructed on quasiperiodic tilings. Among the large number of possible quasiperiodic structures, two dimensional tilings are of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

Within classical optics, one may add microscopic "roughness" to a macroscopically flat mirror so that parallel rays of a given angle are reflected at different outgoing angles. Taking the limit (as the roughness becomes increasingly…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Omer Angel , Krzysztof Burdzy , Scott Sheffield

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Purushottam Kar , Harish Karnick

We survey structure-preserving discretizations of minimal surfaces in Euclidean space. Our focus is on a discretization defined via parallel face offsets of polyhedral surfaces, which naturally leads to a notion of vanishing mean curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Wai Yeung Lam , Masashi Yasumoto

We study the universal groups of inverse semigroups associated with point sets and with tilings. We focus our attention on two classes of examples. The first class consists of point sets which are obtained by a cut and projection scheme…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johannes Kellendonk , Mark V Lawson

We consider the geometry relaxation of an isolated point defect embedded in a homogeneous crystalline solid, within an atomistic description. We prove a sharp convergence rate for a periodic supercell approximation with respect to uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-22 Julian Braun , Christoph Ortner