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Self-duality plays a very important role in many applications in field theories possessing topological solitons. In general, the self-duality equations are first order partial differential equations such that their solutions satisfy the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 L. A. Ferreira

The time-discretized, spatially continuous generalized Euler equations are a prototype example of multi-marginal optimal transport, yet the question whether they exhibit mass-splitting (or equivalently, whether they have solutions that are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Gero Friesecke

We construct positive weak solutions of a class of semilinear elliptic equation which vanish in suitable trace sense on the boundary of a given smooth bounded N-dimensional domain, but which are singular at prescribed isolated points of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Frank Pacard

A generalization of the Euler's elastic problem, i.e., finding a stationary configuration (planar elastica) of the Bernoulli's thin ideal elastic rod with boundary conditions defined through fixed endpoints and/or tangents at the endpoints,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Ewa Eliza Rożko , Barbara Gołubowska

The classical Euler's problem on optimal configurations of elastic rod in the plane with fixed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints is considered. The global structure of the exponential mapping that parameterises extremal trajectories…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-08 Yuri Sachkov , Elena Sachkova

We consider a system of nonlinear equations that extends the Maxwell theory. It was pointed out in a previous paper that symmetric solutions of these equations display properties characteristic of magnetic oscillations. In this paper I…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artur Sowa

A unified treatment is given of low-weight modular forms on \Gamma_0(N), N=2,3,4, that have Eisenstein series representations. For each N, certain weight-1 forms are shown to satisfy a coupled system of nonlinear differential equations,…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Robert S. Maier

The Euler scheme is up to date the most important numerical method for ordinary differential inclusions, because the use of the available higher-order methods is prohibited by their enormous complexity after spatial discretization.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-19 Janosch Rieger

A non-linear differential equation arising from a stochastic process known as branching Brownian motion is considered. We find an explicit solution and show the uniqueness of the solution under some boundedness conditions using…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Erfan Salavati

A novel method, connecting the space of solutions of a linear differential equation, of arbitrary order, to the space of monomials, is used for exploring the algebraic structure of the solution space. Apart from yielding new expressions for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Shreecharan

The focus of this study is on exploring some qualitative properties of solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic problems in bounded domains, where the boundary conditions depend non-locally on the unknown solution at specified interior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Chiun-Chang Lee

The accurate numerical solution of partial differential equations is a central task in numerical analysis allowing to model a wide range of natural phenomena by employing specialized solvers depending on the scenario of application. Here,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Moritz Reh , Martin Gärttner

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

The method of constructing approximate solutions of the first boundary value problem for linear differential equations based on incomplete (even and odd) trigonometric splines is considered. The theoretical positions are illustrated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Volodymyr Denysiuk , Ludmila Rybachuk

A variational approach is used to develop a robust numerical procedure for solving the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Following Maggs et al., we construct an appropriate constrained free energy functional, such that its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. Baptista , R. Schmitz , B. Duenweg

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

Many systems of partial differential equations have been proposed as simplified representations of complex collective behaviours in large networks of neurons. In this survey, we briefly discuss their derivations and then review the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 José A Carrillo , Pierre Roux

In this paper we classify the solutions to the geometric Neumann problem for the Liouville equation in the upper half-plane or an upper half-disk, with the energy condition given by finite area. As a result, we classify the conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Jose A. Galvez , Asun Jimenez , Pablo Mira

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

Despite the fact that it is not integrable, the 1 + 2-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation has N-soliton solutions, whose velocities are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for all N greater than or equal to 1. Based on these solutions, a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yair Zarmi