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We present a study of real Hurwitz numbers enumerating a special kind of real meromorphic functions, which we call simple framed purely real functions. We deduce partial differential equations of cut-and-join type for generating functions…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-12 Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Lando , Sergey Natanzon

We show that solution to the Hermite-Pad\'{e} type I approximation problem leads in a natural way to a subclass of solutions of the Hirota (discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) system and of its adjoint linear problem. Our result explains the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Adam Doliwa , Artur Siemaszko

The Riemann hierarchy is the simplest example of rank one, ($1$+$1$)-dimensional integrable system of nonlinear evolutionary PDEs. It corresponds to the dispersionless limit of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In the language of formal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

In this article, we study the existence of new and general type meromorphic $1$-forms on curves through explicit construction. Specifically, we have constructed a large family of new and general type meromorphic $1$-forms on $\mathbb{P}^1,$…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Partha Kumbhakar

The $2n$ dimensional manifold with two mutually commutative operators of differentiation is introduced. Nontrivial multidimensional integrable systems connected with arbitrary graded (semisimple) algebras are constructed. The general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We derive a closed-form expression for all genus 1 Hurwitz numbers, and give a simple new graph-theoretic interpretation of Hurwitz numbers in genus 0 and 1. (Hurwitz numbers essentially count irreducible genus g covers of the sphere, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We introduce a hypertopology, induced by an inframetric up to full quantum isometry, on the class of pointed proper quantum metric spaces, which are separable, possibly non-unital, C*-algebras endowed with an analogue of the Lipschitz…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-12-04 Frederic Latremoliere

The group of automorphisms of the geometry of an integrable system is considered. The geometrical structure used to obtain it is provided by a normal form representation of integrable systems that do not depend on any additional geometrical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Ibort , G. Marmo

A class of multidimensional integrable hierarchies connected with commutation of general (unreduced) (N+1)-dimensional vector fields containing derivative over spectral variable is considered. They are represented in the form of generating…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-03-16 L. V. Bogdanov

Virtually all questions that one can ask about the behavioral and structural complexity of a stochastic process reduce to a linear algebraic framing of a time evolution governed by an appropriate hidden-Markov process generator. Each type…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

In this work we propose a notion of genus in the context of Zariski geometries and we obtain natural generalizations of the Riemann--Hurwitz Theorem and the Hurwitz Theorem in the context of very ample Zariski geometries. As a corollary, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-23 Darío García , Pedro Rizzo , Joel Torres del Valle

We introduce a pseudo-metric on the contactomorphism group of any contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ with a cooriented contact structure $\xi$. It is the contact analogue of a corresponding semi-norm in Hofer's geometry, and on certain classes of…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-04-04 Lukas Nakamura

In this paper, we use the viewpoint of Gromov-Haustorff convergence to give some new comprehension of well known theorem,it is Huber's classification theorem\cite{Huber}\cite{MS}for complete Riemannian surfaces immersed in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-02 Sun Jianxin , Jie Zhou

We develop a theory of Lagrangian reduction on loop groups for completely integrable systems after having exchanged the role of the space and time variables in the multi-time interpretation of integrable hierarchies. We then insert the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alexis Arnaudon

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a novel subclass $\Sigma(\theta, \lambda, \gamma)$ of meromorphic functions defined in the punctured unit disk ${D}^*$. This class is constructed utilizing a specialized generalized operator…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-22 Anish Kumar

A large class of physical systems involves the vanishing of a 1-form on a manifold as a constraint on the acceptable states. This means that one is always dealing with the Pfaff problem in those cases. In particular, knowing the degree of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 David Delphenich

The main motivation of this paper arises from the study of Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces, where the class of 1-rectifiable sets does not contain smooth non-horizontal curves; therefore a new definition of rectifiable sets including…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-25 Roberta Ghezzi , Frédéric Jean

$[n+1]$-dimensional ($n\geq 3$) smooth Einsteinian spaces of Euclidean and Lorentzian signature are considered. The base manifold $M$ is supposed to be smoothly foliated by a two-parameter family of codimension-two-surfaces which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 István Rácz

We introduce "puzzles of quasi-finite type" which are the counterparts of our subshifts of quasi-finite type (Invent. Math. 159 (2005)) in the setting of combinatorial puzzles as defined in complex dynamics. We are able to analyze these…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-14 Jerome Buzzi

We develop a new approach to the classification of integrable equations of the form $$ u_{xy}=f(u, u_x, u_y, \triangle_z u \triangle_{\bar z}u, \triangle_{z\bar z}u), $$ where $\triangle_{ z}$ and $\triangle_{\bar z}$ are the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 E. V. Ferapontov , I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova , V. S. Novikov