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We consider pairs of quantum observables (POVMs) and analyze the relation between the notions of non-disturbance, joint measurability and commutativity. We specify conditions under which these properties coincide or differ---depending for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Teiko Heinosaari , Michael M. Wolf

We define a metric in the space of quantum states taking the Monge distance between corresponding Husimi distributions (Q--functions). This quantity fulfills the axioms of a metric and satisfies the following semiclassical property: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Karol Zyczkowski , Wojciech Slomczynski

A flat membrane with given shape is displayed; two points in the membrane are randomly selected; the probability that the separation between the points have a specified value is sought. A simple method to evaluate the probability density is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

We investigate metric projections and distance functions referring to convex bodies in finite-dimensional normed spaces. For this purpose we identify the vector space with its dual space by using, instead of the usual identification via the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-26 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In the noncommutative geometry approach to the standard model, an extra scalar field - initially suggested by particle physicist to stabilize the electroweak vacuum - makes the computation of the Higgs mass compatible with the 126 GeV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Agostino Devastato , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

We render a thorough, physicist's account of the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics within the framework of noncommutative differential geometry (NCG). We work in Minkowski spacetime rather than in Euclidean space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Martin , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Joseph C. Varilly

The spectral distance for noncommutative Moyal planes is considered in the framework of a non compact spectral triple recently proposed as a possible noncommutative analog of non compact Riemannian spin manifold. An explicit formula for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Eric Cagnache , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We study quantum statistical inference tasks of hypothesis testing and their canonical variations, in order to review relations between their corresponding figures of merit---measures of statistical distance---and demonstrate the crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Marcin Jarzyna , Jan Kolodynski

After introducing a noncommutative counterpart of commutative algebraic geometry based on monoidal categories of quasi-coherent sheaves we show that various constructions in noncommutative geometry (e.g. Morita equivalences, Hopf-Galois…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-16 Tomasz Maszczyk

This work provides a first step towards the construction of a noncommutative geometry for the quantum Hall effect in the continuum. Taking inspiration from the ideas developed by Bellissard during the 80's we build a spectral triple for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Giuseppe De Nittis , Maximiliano Sandoval

The underlying algebra for a noncommutative geometry is taken to be a matrix algebra, and the set of derivatives the adjoint of a subset of traceless matrices. This is sufficient to calculate the dual 1-forms, and show that the space of…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Jonathan Gratus

By combining the generalized exterior algebra of forms over a noncommutative algebra with the gauging of discrete directions and the associated Higgs fields, we consider the construction of the bosonic sector of left-right symmetric models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. E. Hanlon , G. C. Joshi

We make a short review of the formalism that describes Higgs and Yang Mills fields as two particular cases of an appropriate generalization of the notion of connection. We also comment about the several variants of this formalism, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Cammarata , R. Coquereaux

The integral in noncommutative geometry (NCG) involves a non-standard trace called a Dixmier trace. The geometric origins of this integral are well known. From a measure-theoretic view, however, the formulation contains several…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-09-17 Steven Lord , Fedor Sukochev

Using some elementary methods from noncommutative geometry a structure is given to a point of space-time which is different from and simpler than that which would come from extra dimensions. The structure is described by a supplementary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-15 J. Madore

A geometric graph is a combinatorial graph, endowed with a geometry that is inherited from its embedding in a Euclidean space. Formulation of a meaningful measure of (dis-)similarity in both the combinatorial and geometric structures of two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Sushovan Majhi , Carola Wenk

This is a review of concepts of noncommutative supergeometry - namely Hilbert superspace, C*-superalgebra, quantum supergroup - and corresponding results. In particular, we present applications of noncommutative supergeometry in harmonic…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-23 Axel de Goursac

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space and let $\mathcal{M}(X)$ denote the space of all finite signed Borel measures on $X$. Define $I \colon \mathcal{M}(X) \to \R$ by \[ I(\mu) = \int_X \int_X d(x,y) d\mu(x) d\mu(y), \] and set $M(X) =…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-09-05 Peter Nickolas , Reinhard Wolf

This is a survey of the historical development of the Spectral Standard Model and beyond, starting with the ground breaking paper of Alain Connes in 1988 where he observed that there is a link between Higgs fields and finite noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Walter D. van Suijlekom

In this review article we discuss some of the applications of noncommutative geometry in physics that are of recent interest, such as noncommutative many-body systems, noncommutative extension of Special Theory of Relativity kinematics,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh , Pradip Mukherjee , Saurav Samanta