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Solutions of the Maxwell equations for electrostatic systems at rest on the rotating Earth's surface are shown to exhibit a nonvanishing magnetic field despite zero electric currents in the system. Such a field is of pure geometric origin,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 N. N. Nikolaev , S. N. Vergeles

We present a model which provides a plausible explanation of the effect of zero-resistance and zero-conductance states in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a magnetic field and irradiated with microwaves observed in a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , A. Chaplik , R. Suris

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore

We show that a complete Euclidean submanifold with minimal index of relative nullity $\nu_0>0$ and Ricci curvature with a certain controlled decay must be a $\nu_0$-cylinder. This is an extension of the classical Hartman cylindricity…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-28 Felippe Soares GuimarÃes , Guilherme Machado De Freitas

We study the motion of a charge on a conformally flat Riemannian torus in the presence of magnetic field. We prove that for any non-zero magnetic field there always exist orbits of this motion which have conjugate points. We conjecture that…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. L. Bialy

Estimating the location of N coordinates in a P dimensional Euclidean space from pairwise distances (or proximity measurements), is a principal challenge in a wide variety of fields. Conventionally, when localizing a static network of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-14 Raj Thilak Rajan , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen

We consider an extension of a special class of conformal sigma models (`chiral null models') which describe extreme supersymmetric string solutions. The new models contain both `left' and `right' vector couplings and should correspond to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

It is shown that the skew field of Malcev-Neumann series of an ordered group frequently contains a free field of countable rank, i.e. the universal field of fractions of a free associative algebra of countable rank. This is an application…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-08-17 Vitor O. Ferreira , Érica Z. Fornaroli , Javier Sánchez

Making use of the Kerr theorem for shear-free null congruences and of Newman's representation for a virtual charge ``moving'' in complex space-time, we obtain an axisymmetric time-dependent generalization of the Kerr congruence, with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We analyze the spacetimes admitting a direction for which the relative electric and magnetic Weyl fields are aligned. We give an invariant characterization of these metrics and study the properties of its Debever null vectors. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Joan Josep Ferrando Juan Antonio Sáez

We present a framework for the study of lensing in spherically symmetric spacetimes within the context of f(R) gravity. Equations for the propagation of null geodesics, together with an expression for the bending angle are derived for any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Anne Marie Nzioki , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Sante Carloni

In this article we consider the static spherically symmetric spacetime metric of embedding class one. Specifically three new electromagnetic mass models are derived where the solutions are entirely dependent on the electromagnetic field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the non-commutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-06-13 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

The space-time curvature carried by electromagnetic fields is discovered and a new unification of geometry and electromagnetism is found. Curvature is invariant under charge reversal symmetry. Electromagnetic field equations are examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. M. Woodside

To understand the underlying degrees of freedom, near horizon symmetry analysis of a black has gain significant interest in the recent past. In this paper we generalized those analysis first by taking into account a generic null surface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Mousumi Maitra , Debaprasad Maity , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In null electromagnetic fields the electric and the magnetic field lines evolve like unbreakable elastic filaments in a fluid flow. In particular, their topology is preserved for all time. We prove that for every link $L$ there is such an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Benjamin Bode

The recent method of the description of classical fields in terms of Lagrange-Souriau form is applied to the case of source-free electromagnetic field in order to check its computational capabilities. The relevant calculations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

As an integrative and insightful example for undergraduates learning about electrostatics, we discuss how to use symmetry, Coulomb's Law, superposition, Gauss's law, and visualization to understand the electric field produced by a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Kaitlin McCreery , Henry Greenside

We investigate the non-minimal couplings between the electromagnetic fields and gravity through the natural logarithm of the curvature scalar. After we give the Lagrangian formulation of the non-minimally coupled theory, we derive field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Tekin Dereli , Özcan Sert

We give a wedge removability theorem for metrically thin sets of two codimensional Hausdorff null measure. This removability theorem combined with the wedge removability theorem of Merker for closed subsets of two codimensional manifolds,…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Frederic Sarkis