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It is shown that at least 50% of the probability mass of a sum of independent Rademacher random variables is within one standard deviation from its mean. This lower bound is sharp, it is much better than for instance the bound that can be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Martien C. A. van Zuijlen

Consider the integer points lying on the sphere of fixed radius projected onto the unit sphere. Duke showed that, on congruence conditions for the radius squared, these points equidistribute. To further this study of equidistribution, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Christopher Lutsko

In this paper, we prove that the Euclidean distance between two independent random vectors uniformly distributed on $l_p^n$-balls $(1 \leq p \leq \infty)$ or on its boundary satisfies a central limit theorem as $n$ tends to $\infty$. Also,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Javier Martín Goñi , Joscha Prochno

We prove two universality results for random tensors of arbitrary rank D. We first prove that a random tensor whose entries are N^D independent, identically distributed, complex random variables converges in distribution in the large N…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Razvan Gurau

The distribution of singular values of the propagation operator in a random medium is investigated, in a backscattering configuration. Experiments are carried out with pulsed ultrasonic waves around 3 MHz, using an array of 64 programmable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Alexandre Aubry , Arnaud Derode

We consider the fluctuations of the number of eigenvalues of $n\times n$ random normal matrices depending on a potential $Q$ in a given set $A$. These eigenvalues are known to form a determinantal point process, and are known to accumulate…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 J. Marzo , L. D. Molag , J. Ortega-Cerdà

Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated outstanding empirical performance in machine learning and artificial intelligence, particularly in generating high-quality new samples from complex probability distributions. Improving the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-30 Yuchen Jiao , Gen Li

Suppose $k$ centers are fit to $m$ points by heuristically minimizing the $k$-means cost; what is the corresponding fit over the source distribution? This question is resolved here for distributions with $p\geq 4$ bounded moments; in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Matus Telgarsky , Sanjoy Dasgupta

Let $\{U^N_t\}_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion on $\mathbb{U}(N)$. For fixed $N\in\mathbb{N}$ and $t>0$, we give explicit bounds on the $L_1$-Wasserstein distance of the empirical spectral measure of $U^N_t$ to both the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Elizabeth Meckes , Tai Melcher

Scattering of normally incident longitudinal and transverse acoustic waves by a randomly rough surface of an elastically isotropic solid is analyzed within the small perturbation approach. In the limiting case of a large correlation length…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 A. A. Maznev

We consider a one-dimensional diffusion which solves a stochastic differential equation with Borel-measurable coefficients in an open interval. We allow for the endpoints to be inaccessible or absorbing. Given a Borel-measurable function…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-13 Damien Lamberton , Mihail Zervos

In statistics on manifolds, the notion of the mean of a probability distribution becomes more involved than in a linear space. Several location statistics have been proposed, which reduce to the ordinary mean in Euclidean space. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Till Düsberg , Benjamin Eltzner

We give general conditions for the central limit theorem and weak convergence to Brownian motion (the weak invariance principle / functional central limit theorem) to hold for observables of compact group extensions of nonuniformly…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-25 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

We study the number of occurrences of any fixed vincular permutation pattern. We show that this statistics on uniform random permutations is asymptotically normal and describe the speed of convergence. To prove this central limit theorem,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Lisa Hofer

This review revolves around the question which general distribution of scatterers (in a Euclidean space) results in a pure point diffraction spectrum. Firstly, we treat mathematical diffration theory and state conditions under which such a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 M. Baake , R. V. Moody , C. Richard , B. Sing

We show that if a discrete random measure on the unit ball of a separable Hilbert space satisfies the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities then by randomly deleting half of the points and renormalizing the weights of the remaining points we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Dmitry Panchenko

We demonstrate experimentally that disordered scattering can be used to improve, rather than deteriorate, the focusing resolution of a lens. By using wavefront shaping to compensate for scattering, light was focused to a spot as small as…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 I. M. Vellekoop , A. Lagendijk , A. P. Mosk

We prove the convergence of the law of grid-valued random walks, which can be seen as time-space Markov chains, to the law of a general diffusion process. This includes processes with sticky features, reflecting or absorbing boundaries and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-15 Alexis Anagnostakis , Antoine Lejay , Denis Villemonais

We derive a general upper bound on the spreading rate of wavepackets in the framework of Schr\"odinger time evolution. Our result consists of showing that a portion of the wavepacket cannot escape outside a ball whose size grows dynamically…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Killip , A. Kiselev , Y. Last

We prove an upper bound for the convergence rate of the homogenization limit $\epsilon\to 0$ for a linear transmission problem for a advection-diffusion(-reaction) system posed in areas with low and high diffusivity, where $\epsilon$ is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Adrian Muntean , Tycho van Noorden