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Worldline quantum inequalities provide lower bounds on weighted averages of the renormalised energy density of a quantum field along the worldline of an observer. In the context of real, linear scalar field theory on an arbitrary globally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. Fewster

We show that the quantum dynamics of a thin spherical shell in general relativity is equivalent to the Coulomb-Dirac equation on the half line. The Hamiltonian has a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions with a discrete energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

Adiabatic vacuum states are a well-known class of physical states for linear quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We extend the definition of adiabatic vacua to general spacetime manifolds by using the notion of the Sobolev…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Junker , Elmar Schrohe

We formulate the Dirac equation for a massive neutral spin-half particle on a rotating black hole spacetime, and we consider its (quasi)bound states: gravitationally-trapped modes which are regular across the future event horizon. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Sam R Dolan , David Dempsey

The canonical quantum theory of a free field using arbitrary foliations of a flat two-dimensional spacetime is investigated. It is shown that dynamical evolution along arbitrary spacelike foliations is unitarily implemented on the same Fock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. G. Torre , M. Varadarajan

The system describing a single Dirac electron field coupled with classically moving point nuclei is presented and studied. The model is a semi-relativistic extension of corresponding time-dependent one-body Hartree-Fock equation coupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Diego Noja

The fermionic projector state is a distinguished quasi-free state for the algebra of Dirac fields in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. We construct and analyze it in the four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime, both in the closed and in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Claudio Dappiaggi , Felix Finster , Simone Murro , Emanuela Radici

Quantum-mechanical analysis shows that the metrics of a centrally symmetric uncharged gravitational field, which are exact solutions of the general relativity equations, are physically non-equivalent. The classical Schwarzschield metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-05 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

We consider a region of Minkowski spacetime bounded either by one or by two parallel, infinitely extended plates orthogonal to a spatial direction and a real Klein-Gordon field satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. We quantize these two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Claudio Dappiaggi , Gabriele Nosari , Nicola Pinamonti

Temporal quantum states generalize the multipartite density operator formalism to the time domain, enabling a unified treatment of quantum systems with both timelike and spacelike correlations. Despite a growing body of temporal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Zhian Jia , Kavan Modi , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

In has been recently shown [1] that in Dirac's hole theory the vacuum state is not the minimum energy state but that there exist quantum states with less energy than that of the vacuum state. In this paper we extend this discussion to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Solomon

The momentum space of topological insulators and topological superconductors is equipped with a quantum metric defined from the overlap of neighboring valence band states or quasihole states. We investigate the quantum geometrical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Wei Chen

We study a formal extension of the Dirac equation in the framework of a non-commutative two-sheeted space-time. It is shown that this approach naturally extends the classical Dirac theory by doubling the number of fermionic states, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabrice Petit , Michael Sarrazin

One-dimensional particle states are constructed according to orthogonality conditions, without requiring boundary conditions. Free particle states are constructed using Dirac's delta function orthogonality conditions. The states (doublets)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gersten

In this paper, we study the existence of (quasi)bound states in two spacetime geometries describing Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. For obtaining this type of states we search for discrete quantum modes of the massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Ciprian A. Sporea

Application of the so-called refined algebraic quantization scheme for constrained systems to the relativistic particle provides an inner product that defines a unique Fock representation for a scalar field in curved space-time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Rumpf

We show that the principal part of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions emerges in a semi-classical approximation from a construction which encodes the kinematics of quantum gravity. The construction is a spectral triple over a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

I consider the longstanding issue of the hermiticity of the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. Instead of imposing hermiticity by adding ad hoc terms, I renormalize the field by a scaling function, which is related to the determinant of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Pasquale Marra

We generalize the Hamiltonian picture of General Relativity coupled to classical matter, known as geometrodynamics, to the case where such matter is described by a Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime, but gravity is still described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo

We consider Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensional curved spacetime in the presence of a scalar potential. It is then shown that the zero energy states are degenerate and they can be obtained when the momentum $k_y$ in the $y$ direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy