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The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

A quasiclassical correspondent for the fermion degrees of freedom is obtained by using a time-dependent variational principle with Grassmann coherent states as trial functions. In the real parametrization provided by the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grigorescu , W. E. Baylis

We study real linear scalar field theory on two simple non-globally hyperbolic spacetimes containing closed timelike curves within the framework proposed by Kay for algebraic quantum field theory on non-globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster , A. Higuchi

We present quantum holonomy theory, which is a non-perturbative theory of quantum gravity coupled to fermionic degrees of freedom. The theory is based on a C*-algebra that involves holonomy-diffeomorphisms on a 3-dimensional manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

We demonstrate that neutral Dirac particles in external electric fields, which are equivalent to generalized Dirac oscillators, are physical examples of quasi-exactly solvable systems. Electric field configurations permitting quasi-exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy

We show in this article that the Reeh-Schlieder property holds for states of quantum fields on real analytic spacetimes if they satisfy an analytic microlocal spectrum condition. This result holds in the setting of general quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alexander Strohmaier , Rainer Verch , Manfred Wollenberg

The construction and analysis of deformations of quantum field theories by warped convolutions is extended to a class of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. First, we show that any four-dimensional spacetime which admits two commuting and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Eric Morfa-Morales

Quantum dynamics of a Dirac particle in a 1D box with moving wall is studied. Dirac equation with time-dependent boundary condition is mapped onto that with static one, but with time-dependent mass. Exact analytical solution of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-20 J. Dittrich , S. Rakhmanov , D. Matrasulov

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

We have previously presented a version of the Weak Equivalence Principle for a quantum particle as an exact analog of the classical case, based on the Heisenberg picture analysis of free particle motion. Here, we take that to a full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Otto C. W. Kong

The geometry of the classical phase space C of a finite number of degrees of freedom determines the possible duality symmetries of the corresponding quantum mechanics. Under duality we understand the relativity of the notion of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. M. Isidro

Any two infinite-dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces are unitarily isomorphic. The sets of all their self-adjoint operators are also therefore unitarily equivalent. Thus if all self-adjoint operators can be observed, and if there is no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. P. Balachandran

We attempt to prove the existence of Reeh-Schlieder states on curved spacetimes in the framework of locally covariant quantum field theory using the idea of spacetime deformation and assuming the existence of a Reeh-Schlieder state on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Ko Sanders

A central problem in quantum information is determining quantum-classical boundaries. A useful notion of classicality is provided by the quasiprobability formulation of quantum theory. In this framework, a state is called classical if it is…

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be time-like. However it has been recently shown [4] that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field in the coulomb gauge. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

Any two infinite-dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces are unitarily isomorphic. The sets of all their self-adjoint operators are also therefore unitarily equivalent. Thus if all self-adjoint operators can be observed, and if there is no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. P. Balachandran

We argue that the Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian describing the physics of ultracold atoms on optical lattices in the presence of artificial non-Abelian gauge fields, is exactly equivalent to the gauge theory Hamiltonian describing Dirac…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-07 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre , M. Lewenstein

We give a new construction based on pseudo-differential calculus of quasi-free Hadamard states for Klein-Gordon equations on a class of space-times whose metric is well-behaved at spatial infinity. In particular we construct all pure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Christian Gérard , MichaÅ Wrochna

We present a modification of the recently proposed Sorkin-Johnston states for scalar free quantum fields on a class of globally hyperbolic spacetimes possessing compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. The modification relies on a smooth cutoff of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Marcos Brum , Klaus Fredenhagen

The general solution of the Dirac equation for quasi-two-dimensional electrons confined in an asymmetric quantum well, is found. The energy spectrum of such a system is exactly calculated using special unitary transformation and shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev