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Since Hochster's work, spectral spaces have attracted increasing interest. Through this note we intend to show that the set of proper ideals of a ring endowed with coarse lower topology is a spectral space.

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-21 Amartya Goswami

We define and study a numerical-range analogue of the notion of spectral set. Among the results obtained are a positivity criterion and a dilation theorem, analogous to those already known for spectral sets. An important difference from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Hubert Klaja , Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

The deep reason why the equations describing axial and polar perturbations of Schwarzschild black holes have the same spectrum is far from trivial. In this article, we revisit the original proof and try to make it clearer. Still focusing on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Flora Moulin , Aurélien Barrau

It is argued that de Sitter space-times might be solutions of entangled relativity once the quantum trace anomaly from matter fields in curved space-times is taken into account. This hypothesis would be an elegant solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Olivier Minazzoli

Starting with a `bare' 4-dimensional differential manifold as a model of spacetime, we discuss the options one has for defining a volume element which can be used for physical theories. We show that one has to prescribe a scalar density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Frank Gronwald , Uwe Muench , Alfredo Macías , Friedrich W. Hehl

We derive the evolution equations for the spectra of the Universe. Here "spectra" means the eigenvalues of the Laplacian defined on a space, which contain the geometrical information on the space. These equations are expected to be useful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

Various spectral notions have been employed to grasp the structure of point sets, in particular non-periodic ones. In this article, we present them in a unified setting and explain the relations between them. For the sake of readability, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz

There are competing schools of thought about the question of whether spacetime is fundamentally either continuous or discrete. Here, we consider the possibility that spacetime could be simultaneously continuous and discrete, in the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Achim Kempf

In this note we introduce a notion of dichotomy which generalizes the classical concept of exponential dichotomy and the recent notion of Bohl dichotomy. A key attribute is the discussion of the sets of subspaces of the state space on which…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Adam Czornik , Konrad Kitzing , Stefan Siegmund

Normed division and Clifford algebras have been extensively used in the past as a mathematical framework to accommodate the structures of the standard model and grand unified theories. Less discussed has been the question of why such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 R. Vilela Mendes

A recent heuristic argument based on basic concepts in spectral analysis showed that the twin prime conjecture and a few other related primes counting problems are valid. A rigorous version of the spectral method, and a proof for the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-10-24 N. A. Carella

The infinite cosmological "constant" limit of the de Sitter solutions to Einstein's equation is studied. The corresponding spacetime is a singular, four-dimensional cone-space, transitive under proper conformal transformations, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We describe a setup for obtaining uncertainty relations for arbitrary pairs of observables related by Fourier transform. The physical examples discussed here are standard position and momentum, number and angle, finite qudit systems, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Reinhard F. Werner

In spacetime physics, we frequently need to consider a set of all spaces (`universes') as a whole. In particular, the concept of `closeness' between spaces is essential. However, there has been no established mathematical theory so far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

The role of symmetries in formation of quantum dynamics is discussed. A quantum version of the d'Alambert's principle is proposed to take into account symmetry constrains for quantum case. It is noted that in this approach one can find, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

We argue that de Sitter universes with a small cosmological constant are entropically favored to have three spatial dimensions. The conclusion relies on the causal-patch description of de Sitter space, where fiducial observers experience…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Arshad Momen , Rakibur Rahman

Spectral singularities are certain points of the continuous spectrum of generic complex scattering potentials. We review the recent developments leading to the discovery of their physical meaning, consequences, and generalizations. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

The standard definition of cylindrical symmetry in General Relativity is reviewed. Taking the view that axial symmetry is an essential pre-requisite for cylindrical symmetry, it is argued that the requirement of orthogonal transitivity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Carot , J. M. M. Senovilla , R. Vera

A new formulation of what may be called the "fundamental theorem of the theory of relativity" is presented and proved in (3+1)-space-time, based on the full classification of special transformations and the corresponding velocity addition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Marco Mamone-Capria