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The aim of this paper is to geometrize time dependent Lagrangian mechanics in a way that the framework of second order tangent bundles plays an essential role. To this end, we first introduce the concepts of time dependent connections and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-11 Ali Suri

Discussed are field-theoretic models with degrees of freedom described by the $n$-leg field in an $n$-dimensional "space-time" manifold. Lagrangians are generally-covariant and invariant under the internal group GL$(n,{\bf R})$. It is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Jan J. Sławianowski

In this paper we show how the well-know local symmetries of Lagrangeans systems, and in particular the diffeomorphism invariance, emerge in the Hamiltonian formulation. We show that only the constraints which are linear in the momenta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 V. Mukhanov , A. Wipf

In this letter we reconsider the role of Lorentz invariance in the dynamical generation of the observed internal symmetries. We argue that, generally, Lorentz invariance can only be imposed in the sense that all Lorentz non-invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Sloan

It is shown that linear time-dependent invariants for arbitrary multi\-dimensional quadratic systems can be obtained from the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation procedures by considering a variation of coordinates and momenta that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , V. I. Man'ko

By generalizing the cosymplectic setting for time-dependent Lagrangian mechanics, we propose a geometric framework for the Lagrangian formulation of classical field theories with a Lagrangian depending on the independent variables. For that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Lucía Búa , Ioan Bucataru , Manuel de León , Modesto Salgado , Silvia Vilariño

The algebra of observables associated with a quantum field theory is invariant under the connected component of the Lorentz group and under parity reversal, but it is not invariant under time reversal. If we take general covariance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Peter Morgan

In contrast to the symmetries of translation in space, rotation in space, and translation in time, the known laws of physics are not universally invariant under transformation of scale. However, the action can be invariant under change of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Erik D. Fagerholm , W. M. C. Foulkes , Yasir Gallero-Salas , Fritjof Helmchen , Karl J. Friston , Rosalyn J. Moran , Robert Leech

In this paper we propose a process of Lagrangian reduction and reconstruction for symmetric discrete-time mechanical systems acted on by external forces, where the symmetry group action on the configuration manifold turns it into a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-30 Matías I. Caruso , Javier Fernández , Cora Tori , Marcela Zuccalli

Synchronization in a group of linear time-invariant systems is studied where the coupling between each pair of systems is characterized by a different output matrix. Simple methods are proposed to generate a (separate) linear coupling gain…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-04 S. Emre Tuna

For symmetric classical field theories on principal bundles there are two methods of symmetry reduction: covariant and dynamic. Assume that the classical field theory is given by a symmetric covariant Lagrangian density defined on the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu

In this work, we develop a Lagrangian reduction theory for covariant field theories with gauge symmetries. These symmetries are modeled by a Lie group fiber bundle acting fiberwisely on a configuration bundle. In order to reduce the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-05 Marco Castrillón López , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella

Noether and Lie symmetry analyses based on point transformations that depend on time and spatial coordinates will be reviewed for a general class of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. The resulting symmetries are expressed in the form of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

Relativistic invariance of the vacuum is (or follows from) one of the Wightman axioms which is commonly believed to be true. Without these axioms, here we present a direct and general proof of continuous relativistic invariance of all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Adam Bednorz

We consider perturbative quantum field theory in the causal framework. Gauge invariance is, in this framework, an identity involving chronological products of the interaction Lagrangian; it express the fact that the scattering matrix must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Dan-Radu Grigore

We develop a functional-analytical machinery for studying the quadratic regulator problem arising from spectra perturbations of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. In particular, we are interested in applications to inertial manifolds…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-17 Mikhail Anikushin

We investigate the reduction process of a k-symplectic field theory whose Lagrangian is invariant under a symmetry group. We give explicit coordinate expressions of the resulting reduced partial differential equations, the so-called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 L. Bua , T. Mestdag , M. Salgado

We discuss the problem of the existence of a regular invariant Lagrangian for a given system of invariant second-order differential equations on a Lie group $G$, using approaches based on the Helmholtz conditions. Although we deal with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-21 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag
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