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Using the information current, we develop a Lorentz-covariant framework for modeling equilibrium fluctuations in relativistic kinetic theory in the grand-canonical ensemble. The resulting stochastic theory is proven to be causal and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Gabriel Soares Rocha , Lorenzo Gavassino , Nicki Mullins

We provide a general macrostatistical formulation of nonequilibrium steady states of reservoir driven quantum systems. This formulation is centred on the large scale properties of the locally conserved hydrodynamical observables, and our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geoffrey L. Sewell

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

We illustrate a novel characterization of nonequivalent statistical mechanical ensembles using the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) model as a test model. The novel characterization takes effect at the level of the microcanonical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard S. Ellis , Hugo Touchette , Bruce Turkington

Focusing on isolated macroscopic systems, described either in terms of a quantum mechanical or a classical model, our two key questions are: In how far does an initial ensemble (usually far from equilibrium and largely unknown in detail)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Peter Reimann , Mykhaylo Evstigneev

This paper establishes limit theorems and quantitative statistical stability for a class of piecewise partially hyperbolic maps that are not necessarily continuous nor locally invertible. By employing a flexible functional-analytic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-20 Rafael A. Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

A system of globally coupled rotors is studied in a unified framework of microcanonical and canonical ensembles. We consider the Fokker-Planck equation governing the time evolution of the system, and examine various stationary as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Choi , M. Y. Choi

The phenomenon of partial equivalence of statistical ensembles is illustrated by discussing two examples, the mean-field XY and the mean-field spherical model. The configurational parts of these systems exhibit partial equivalence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Lapo Casetti , Michael Kastner

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jonathan Maack , Bruce Turkington

We discuss a generalized quantum microcanonical ensemble. It describes isolated systems that are not necessarily in an eigenstate of the Hamilton operator. Statistical averages are obtained by a combination of a time average and a maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Naudts , Erik Van der Straeten

At the molecular level fluid motions are, by first principles, described by time reversible laws. On the other hand, the coarse grained macroscopic evolution is suitably described by the Navier-Stokes equations, which are inherently…

Although generalized ensembles have now been in use in statistical mechanics for decades, including frameworks such as Tsallis' nonextensive statistics and superstatistics, a classification of these generalized ensembles outlining the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sergio Davis

We consider a paradigmatic model describing the one-dimensional motion of $N$ rotators coupled through a mean-field interaction, and subject to the perturbation of an external magnetic field. The latter is shown to significantly alter the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

The statistical mechanical description of two-dimensional inviscid fluid turbulence is reconsidered. Using this description, we make predictions about turbulent flow in a rapidly rotating laboratory annulus. Measurements on the continuously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sunghwan Jung , P. J. Morrison , Harry L. Swinney

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tarcísio N. Teles , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

A paradigm based on the absolute equilibrium of Galerkin-truncated inviscid systems to aid in understanding turbulence [T.-D. Lee, "On some statistical properties of hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical fields," Q. Appl. Math. 10, 69…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Jian-Zhou Zhu , Gregory W. Hammett

The asymptotic equivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles is a central concept in statistical physics, with important consequences for both theoretical research and practical applications. However, this property breaks down under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Qi Zhang , Diego Garlaschelli

It is generally believed that, in the thermodynamic limit, the microcanonical description as a function of energy coincides with the canonical description as a function of temperature. However, various examples of systems for which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Tiziano Squartini , Joey de Mol , Frank den Hollander , Diego Garlaschelli

In statistical mechanics, any quantum system in equilibrium with its weakly coupled reservoir is described by a canonical state at the same temperature as the reservoir. Here, by studying the equilibration dynamics of a harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Chun-Jie Yang , Jun-Hong An , Hong-Gang Luo , Yading Li , C. H. Oh

Recent investigations of turbulent circulation fluctuations have uncovered substantial insights into the statistical organization of flow structures and revealed unexpected geometric features of turbulent intermittency. Of particular…