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There are many Lie groups used in physics, including the Lorentz group of special relativity, the spin groups (relativistic and non-relativistic) and the gauge groups of quantum electrodynamics and the weak and strong nuclear forces.…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Robert Arnott Wilson

In the coherent state of the harmonic oscillator, the probability density is that of the ground state subjected to an oscillation along a classical trajectory. Senitzky and others pointed out that there are states of the harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. G. Philbin

This paper follows recent steps towards a nonassociative quantum theory and points out the mathematical structure behind the proposed modifications to conventional quantum theory. An N=1 supersymmetry model and a strong force glueball…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 J. Köplinger , V. Dzhunushaliev

Many astrophysical data show that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. In this paper, we study the model of phantom with O(N) symmetry in background of loop quantum cosmology(LQC). We investigate the phase-space stability of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Zu-Yao Sun , Chun-Xiao Yue , You-Gen Shen , Chang-Bo Sun

In the context of Lorentz-Finsler spacetime theories the relativity principle holds at a spacetime point if the indicatrix (observer space) is homogeneous. We point out that in four spacetime dimensions there are just three kinematical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 E. Minguzzi

We present in the article the formulation of a version of Lorentz covariant quantum mechanics based on a group theoretical construction from a Heisenberg-Weyl symmetry with position and momentum operators transforming as Minkowski…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Suzana Bedić , Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

The earlier treatments of Lorentz covariant harmonic oscillator have brought to light various difficulties, such as reconciling Lorentz symmetry with the full Fock space, and divergence issues with their functional representations. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Suzana Bedić , Otto C. W. Kong

The theory of quantum propagator and time--dependent integrals of motion in quantum optics is reviewed as well as the properties of Wigner function, Q--function, and coherent state representation. Propagators and wave functions of a free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. I. Man'ko

Among the symmetries in physics, the rotation symmetry is most familiar to us. It is known that the spherical harmonics serve useful purposes when the world is rotated. Squeeze transformations are also becoming more prominent in physics,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We present in the article the formulation of a version of Lorentz covariant quantum mechanics based on a group theoretical construction from a Heisenberg-Weyl symmetry with position and momentum operators transforming as Minkowski…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Suzana Bedić , Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

Optics has proved a fertile ground for the experimental simulation of quantum mechanics. Most recently, optical realizations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics have been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, opening the…

A novel approach to the finite dimensional representation theory of the entire Lorentz group $\operatorname{O}(1,3)$ is presented. It is shown how the entire Lorentz group may be understood as a semi-direct product between its identity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Craig McRae

The Galilean symmetry and the Poincare symmetry are usually taken as the fundamental (relativity) symmetries for `nonrelativistic' and `relativistic' physics, respectively, quantum or classical. Our fully group theoretical formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

We describe the symmetry group of the stabilizer polytope for any number $n$ of systems and any prime local dimension $d$. In the qubit case, the symmetry group coincides with the linear and anti-linear Clifford operations. In the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Valentin Obst , Arne Heimendahl , Tanmay Singal , David Gross

We formulate the notion of quantum group symmetry of the Hamiltonian corresponding to Potts model and compute it for few simple models. Our examples illustrate how a slight change of the model parameter may result in a drastic change of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-02-20 Debashish Goswami , Sk Asfaq Hossain

Quantum operators of coordinates and momentum components of a particle in Minkowski space-time belong to a noncommutative algebra and give rise to a quantum phase space. Under some constraints, in particular, the Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-20 V. V. Khruschov

Collective many-body dynamics for time-dependent quantum Hamiltonian functions is investigated for a dynamical system that exhibits multiple degrees of freedom, in this case a combined (Paul and Penning) trap. Quantum stability is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Bogdan M. Mihalcea

The notion of f-oscillators generalizing q-oscillators is introduced. For classical and quantum cases, an interpretation of the f-oscillator is provided as corresponding to a special nonlinearity of vibration for which the frequency of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

Two-photon coherent states are one of the main building pillars of non-linear and quantum optics. It is the basis for the generation of minimum-uncertainty quantum states and entangled photon pairs, applications not obtainable from standard…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 A. A. Reynoso , G. Usaj , D. L. Chafatinos , F. Mangussi , A. E. Bruchhausen , A. S. Kuznetsov , K. Biermann , P. V. Santos , A. Fainstein

It is noted that the Poincar\'e sphere for polarization optics contains the symmetries of the Lorentz group. The sphere is thus capable of describing the internal space-time symmetries dictated by Wigner's little groups. For massive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Y. S. Kim