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The scattering of waves by obstacles in a 2D setting is considered, in particular the computation of the scattered field via the collocation or the least-squares methods. In the case of multiple scattering by smooth obstacles, we prove that…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Gilles Chardon

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of determining the shape of penetrable periodic scatterers from scattered field data. We propose a sampling method with a novel indicator function for solving this inverse problem. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Kale Stahl , Trung Truong

In this paper a mathematical model is given for the scattering of an incident wave from a surface covered with microscopic small Helmholtz resonators, which are cavities with small openings. More precisely, the surface is built upon a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-03 Habib Ammari , Kthim Imeri

The Helmholtz equation arises in the study of electromagnetic radiation, optics, acoustics, etc. In spherical coordinates, its general solution can be written as a spherical harmonic series which satisfies the radiation condition at…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Youngae Han

Covariance matrix estimation is an important problem in multivariate data analysis, both from theoretical as well as applied points of view. Many simple and popular covariance matrix estimators are known to be severely affected by model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Soumya Chakraborty , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

We establish a well-posedness and error-estimation framework that solves Hamilton-Jacobi equations by minimizing the least-squares residual of monotone finite-difference discretizations. This approach also applies naturally to second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Olivier Bokanowski , Carlos Esteve-Yagüe , Richard Tsai

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

We consider the numerical solution of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by obstacles with uncertain geometries for Dirichlet, Neumann, impedance and transmission boundary conditions. In particular, we aim to quantify diffracted fields…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Paul Escapil-Inchauspé , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes

In this work the Lippmann-Schwinger equation is used to model seismic waves in strongly scattering acoustic media. We consider the Helmholtz equation, which is the scalar wave equation in the frequency domain with constant density and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Kjersti Solberg Eikrem , Geir Nævdal , Morten Jakobsen

This paper addresses the inverse scattering problem for Maxwell's equations. We first show that a bianisotropic scatterer can be uniquely determined from multi-static far-field data through the factorization analysis of the far-field…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen

In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an anisotropic medium with a conductive boundary. We will assume that the corresponding far-field pattern is known/measured and we consider two inverse problems.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Victor Hughes , Isaac Harris , Heejin Lee

Diffraction tomography is a noninvasive technique that estimates the refractive indices of unknown objects and involves an inverse-scattering problem governed by the wave equation. Recent works have shown the benefit of nonlinear models of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Tao Hong , Thanh-an Pham , Eran Treister , Michael Unser

The localization phenomena due to the random potential scattering is widely discussed in the electron and photon systems, where the theoretical approach is the nonlinear $\sigma$ model with the replica method or with the supersymmetry. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Shinobu Hikami

This paper presents a stochastic block-coordinate proximal Newton method for minimizing the sum of a blockwise Lipschitz-continuously differentiable function and a separable nonsmooth convex function. At each iteration, the method randomly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-25 Hong Zhu , Xun Qian

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

(Mini-batch) Stochastic Gradient Descent is a popular optimization method which has been applied to many machine learning applications. But a rather high variance introduced by the stochastic gradient in each step may slow down the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Jingchang Liu , Linli Xu

We discuss a time-harmonic inverse scattering problem for a nonlinear Helmholtz equation with compactly supported inhomogeneous scattering objects that are described by a nonlinear refractive index in unbounded free space. Assuming the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-14 Roland Griesmaier , Marvin Knöller , Rainer Mandel

We consider a class of one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the form \[ (i\partial_t+\Delta)u = [1+a]|u|^2 u. \] For suitable localized functions $a$, such equations admit a small-data modified scattering theory, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Gong Chen , Jason Murphy

Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by a rigid obstacle embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium in two dimensions. In this paper, a novel boundary integral formulation is proposed and its highly accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Heping Dong , Jun Lai , Peijun Li

A framework is introduced for sequentially solving convex stochastic minimization problems, where the objective functions change slowly, in the sense that the distance between successive minimizers is bounded. The minimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-12 Craig Wilson , Venugopal Veeravalli , Angelia Nedich