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In this paper, we establish the stability of the quasineutral limit for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson system under perturbations exponentially small in Wasserstein sense. Notably, we emphasize that exponential smallness is a necessary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-08 Megan Griffin-Pickering , Mikaela Iacobelli

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes the evolution of an ensemble of particles (such as stars in a galaxy, galaxies in a galaxy cluster etc.) interacting only by the gravitational field which they create collectively and which obeys…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

We construct stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of polytropic gaseous stars, with small constant angular velocity when the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ belongs to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

This paper is concerned with establishing global asymptotic stability results for a class of non-linear PDE which have some similarity to the PDE of the Lifschitz-Slyozov-Wagner model. The method of proof does not involve a Lyapounov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-25 Joseph G. Conlon , Michael Dabkowski

We investigate the formation of a plasma boundary layer (sheath) by considering the Vlasov--Poisson system on a half-line with the completely absorbing boundary condition. In an earlier paper by the first two authors, the solvability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Masahiro Suzuki , Masahiro Takayama , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We consider spherically symmetric spacetimes sourced by a fluid with pressure anisotropy in the radial direction. We use gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the stability of this class of spacetimes under axial perturbations. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Bhavesh Khamesra , V Suneeta

We consider two classes of steady states of the three-dimensional, gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system: the spherically symmetric Antonov-stable steady states (including the polytropes and the King model) and their plane symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-27 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Christopher Straub

We discuss some contradictions found in the literature concerning the problem of stability of collisionless spherical stellar systems which are the simplest anisotropic generalization of the well-known polytrope models. Their distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We investigate static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models in Newtonian gravity for barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low and high pressures. This is done by casting the equations into a 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

We review stability and instability results for self-gravitating matter distributions, where the matter model is a collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov equation. The focus is on the general relativistic situation, i.e., on steady…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Gerhard Rein

In this paper we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of a large class of steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) system with a Poisson interaction potential. These steady states are obtained as minimizers of an energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Marine Fontaine , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We prove general nonlinear stability and existence theorems for rotating star solutions which are axi-symmetric steady-state solutions of the compressible isentropic Euler-Poisson equations in 3 spatial dimensions. We apply our results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

The dynamics of collisionless galaxy can be described by the Vlasov-Poisson system. By the Jean's theorem, all the spherically symmetric steady galaxy models are given by a distribution of {\Phi}(E,L), where E is the particle energy and L…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Zhiyu Wang , Yan Guo , Zhiwu Lin , Pingwen Zhang

Different variants of hybrid kinetic-fluid models are considered for describing the interaction of a bulk fluid plasma obeying MHD and an energetic component obeying a kinetic theory. Upon using the Vlasov kinetic theory for energetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Cesare Tronci , Emanuele Tassi , Philip J. Morrison

It is shown that in perfectly quasi-isodynamic stellarators, trapped particles with a bounce frequency much higher than the frequency of the instability are stabilizing in the electrostatic and collisionless limit. The collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander , J. W. Connor , G. G. Plunk

We investigate some fundamental features of a class of non-linear relativistic lagrangian field theories with kinetic self-coupling. We focus our attention upon theories admitting static, spherically symmetric solutions in three space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We prove a sufficient condition for nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar $N$-vortex problem. This result builds on our previous work on the Hamiltonian formulation of its relative dynamics as a Lie--Poisson system. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Tomoki Ohsawa

In this paper, we prove nonlinear orbital stability for steady vortex patches that maximize the kinetic energy among isovortical rearrangements in a planar bounded domain. As a result, nonlinear stability for an isolated vortex patch is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Jie Wan

We develop a quasilinear theory of the Vlasov equation in order to describe the approach of systems with long-range interactions to quasi-stationary states. We derive a diffusion equation governing the evolution of the velocity distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The Vlasov-Schr\"odinger-Poisson system is a kinetic-quantum hybrid model describing quasi-lower dimensional electron gases. For this system, we construct a large class of 2D kinetic/1D quantum steady states in a bounded domain as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Younghun Hong , Sangdon Jin