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We study the Allen-Cahn equation with a cubic-quintic nonlinear term and a stochastic $Q$-trace-class stochastic forcing in two spatial dimensions. This stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) is used as a test case to understand,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Christian Kuehn

We show that non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics can be faithfully represented in terms of a classical diffusion process endowed with a gauge symmetry of group Z_4. The representation is based on a quantization condition for the realized…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-23 Claudio Albanese

Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is commonly formulated in terms of wavefunctions (probability amplitudes) obeying the static and the time-dependent Schroedinger equations (SE). Despite the success of this representation of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Ivano Tavernelli

We study the stationary nonequilibrium states of N point particles moving under the influence of an electric field E among fixed obstacles (discs) in a two dimensional torus. The total kinetic energy of the system is kept constant through a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bonetto , D. Daems , J. L. Lebowitz , V. Ricci

Traditional statistical mechanics is constrained by the binary paradigms of identical/distinguishable and bosonic/fermionic particle statistics, leading to a fundamental logical gap in describing systems with partial distinguishability. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wang Hao , Meng Yancen , Zhang Kuang , Zhou Rui'en

Recent results on effects of Bose-Einstein symmetrization in a system of independently produced particles are interpreted in terms of statistical physics. For a large class of distributions, the effective sizes of the system in momentum and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

We introduce a class of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) on the Wasserstein space of probability measures. This formulation extends the classical correspondence between BSDEs, stochastic control, and partial differential…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mao Fabrice Djete

Recent investigations show that the statistical mechanics of a finite number of particles in ideal harmonic systems predicts different results for the same physical properties, depending on the ensemble under consideration. Path integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. F. Lemmens , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

Ruelle's principle for turbulence leading to what is usually called the Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen distribution (SRB) is applied to the statistical mechanics of many particle systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. A specific prediction,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Gallavotti , E. G. D. Cohen

Through extended consideration of two wide classes of case studies -- dilute gases and linear systems -- I explore the ways in which assumptions of probability and irreversibility occur in contemporary statistical mechanics, where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 David Wallace

This paper is devoted to investigating the random dynamics of stochastic discrete long-wave-short-wave resonance equations, which are characterized by the following features: $(1)$ the equations contain locally Lipschitz nonlinear coupling…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Xia Pan , Jianhua Huang , Juntao Wu , Jiangwei Zhang

Boltzmann's principle S=k ln W allows to extend equilibrium thermo-statistics to ``Small'' systems without invoking the thermodynamic limit. The clue is to base statistical probability on ensemble averaging and not on time averaging. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

A manifestly covariant relativistic statistical mechanics of the system of $N$ indistinguishable events with motion in space-time parametrized by an invariant ``historical time'' $\tau $ is considered. The relativistic mass distribution for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

These lecture notes introduce some topics of classical statistical physics, particularly those that are relevant for neural networks and deep learning. Statistical physics is treated as a branch of probability theory or statistics, with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Olaf Hohm

Noether's celebrated theorem associating symmetry and conservation laws in classical field theory is adapted to allow for broken symmetry in geometric mechanics and is shown to play a central role in deriving and understanding the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Darryl D. Holm , Erwin Luesink

Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics for ideal fractional exclusion statistics with mutual statistical interactions is studied systematically. We discuss properties of the single-state partition functions and derive the general form of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Stefan Mashkevich

Since the times of Holtsmark (1911), statistics of fields in random environments have been widely studied, for example in astrophysics, active matter, and line-shape broadening. The power-law decay of the two-body interaction, of the form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Avraham Samama , Eli Barkai

We study statistical properties of an NP-complete problem, the subset sum, using the methods and concepts of statistical mechanics. The problem is a generalization of the number partitioning problem, which is also an NP-complete problem and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Sasamoto , T. Toyoizumi , H. Nishimori

In this paper we presented an overview on our works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Xiu-San Xing

The dynamical justifications which lie at the basis of an effective Statistical Mechanics for self gravitating systems are formulated, analyzing some among the well known obstacles thought to prevent a rigorous Statistical treatment. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Piero Cipriani , Marco Pettini