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We study the geodesics on an invariant surface of a three dimensional Riemannian manifold. The main results are: the characterization of geodesic orbits; a Clairaut's relation and its geometric interpretation in some remarkable three…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-03 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

An inverse problem of the determination of an initial condition in a hyperbolic equation from the lateral Cauchy data is considered. This problem has applications to the thermoacoustic tomography, as well as to linearized coefficient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Michael V Klibanov , Sergey I Kabanikhin , Dmitriy V Nechaev , Andrey V Kuzhuget

We study the equation for improper (parabolic) affine spheres from the view point of contact geometry and provide the generic classification of singularities appearing in geometric solutions to the equation as well as their duals. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Go-o Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

Motivated by non-destructive testing of optical fiber, we consider the problem of determining the index of refraction of a two-dimensional medium from magnitude of the total field resulting from known incident plane waves at a fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-01 Yat Tin Chow , Fadil Santosa , Gunther Uhlmann

We show global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation: an unknown potential in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by exterior measurements of solutions. We also show global uniqueness in the partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-25 Tuhin Ghosh , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

We study the problem of recovery the source $a(t,x)F(x)$ in the wave equation in anisotropic medium with $a$ known so that $a(0,x)\not=0$ with a single measurement. We use Carleman estimates combined with geometric arguments and give sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-08 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper, we consider inverse scattering and inverse boundary value problems at sufficiently large and fixed energy for the multidimensional relativistic and nonrelativistic Newton equations in a static external electromagnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Alexandre Jollivet

Scientific curiosity, exploration of georesources and environmental concerns are pushing the geoscientific research community toward subsurface investigations of ever-increasing complexity. This review explores various approaches to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 N. Linde , P. Renard , T. Mukerji , J. Caers

In this paper we prove a general uniqueness result in the inverse boundary value problem for the weighted p-Laplace equation in the plane, with smooth weights. We also prove a uniqueness result in dimension 3 and higher, for real analytic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Ali Feizmohammadi

We study the evolution of compact convex curves in two-dimensional space forms. The normal speed is given by the difference of the weighted inverse curvature with the support function, and in the case where the ambient space is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-11 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Yong Wei , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

On gas giant planets the speed of sound is isotropic and goes to zero at the surface. Geometrically, this corresponds to a Riemannian manifold whose metric tensor has a conformal blow-up near the boundary. The blow-up is tamer than in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-11 Maarten V. de Hoop , Joonas Ilmavirta , Antti Kykkänen , Rafe Mazzeo

This paper is devoted to multi-dimensional inverse problems. In this setting, we address a goodness-of-fit testing problem. We investigate the separation rates associated to different kinds of smoothness assumptions and different degrees of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Yuri I. Ingster , Béatrice Laurent , Clément Marteau

In this paper we focus on a type of inverse problem in which the data is expressed as an unknown function of the sought and unknown model function (or its discretised representation as a model parameter vector). In particular, we deal with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-19 Dalia Chakrabarty , Prasenjit Saha

This paper deals with the inverse problem of recovering an arbitrary number of fractional damping terms in a wave equation. We develop several approaches on uniqueness and reconstruction, some of them relying on Tauberian theorems on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

The inverse source problem where an unknown source is to be identified from the knowledge of its radiated wave is studied. The focus is placed on the effect that multi-frequency data has on establishing uniqueness. In particular, it is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 Sebastian Acosta , Sum Chow , James Taylor , Vianey Villamizar

We discuss the inverse problem of determining the, possibly anisotropic, conductivity of a body $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ when the so-called Neumann-to-Dirichlet map is locally given on a non empty curved portion $\Sigma$ of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Romina Gaburro

We consider an inverse problem for the elastic wave of simultaneously reconstructing the impedance and the geometric information of the bounded body that is occupied by a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium from the measured Cauchy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Yao Sun , Yan Chang , Yukun Guo

This paper is concerned with an inverse source problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem is to study the solution of the stochastic wave equation. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Xiaoli Feng , Meixia Zhao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

This article is devoted to forward and inverse problems associated with time-independent semilinear nonlocal wave equations. We first establish comprehensive well-posedness results for some semilinear nonlocal wave equations. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Teemu Tyni , Philipp Zimmermann