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We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper focuses on an inverse problem associated with the plate equation which is derived from models in fluid mechanics and elasticity. We establish the unique identifying results in simultaneously determining both the unknown density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Yixian Gao , Hongyu Liu , Yang Liu

We consider an inverse problem for a Westervelt type nonlinear wave equation with fractional damping. This equation arises in nonlinear acoustic imaging, and we show the forward problem is locally well-posed. We prove that the smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Li Li , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we prove in two dimensions global identifiability of the viscosity in an incompressible fluid by making boundary measurements. The main contribution of this work is to use more natural boundary measurements, the Cauchy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Ru-Yu Lai , Gunther Uhlmann , Jenn-Nan Wang

We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions $n \geq 3$. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo

A general shape identification inverse problem is studied in a Bayesian framework. This problem requires the determination of the unknown shape of a domain in the Euclidean space from finite-dimensional observation data with some Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Hajime Kawakami

In this paper, we discuss the uniqueness in an integral geometry problem in a strongly convex domain. Our problem is related to the problem of finding a Riemannian metric by the distances between all pairs of the boundary points. For the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 Arif Amirov , Fikret Gölgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

We discuss some mathematical aspects of the problem of inverting gravitational field data to extract the underlying mass distribution. While the forward problem of computing the gravity field from a given mass distribution is mathematically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ulvi Yurtsever , Caren Marzban , Marina Meila

This article addresses the inverse problem of simultaneously recovering both the wave speed coefficient and an unknown initial condition (acting as the source) for the multidimensional wave equation from a single passive boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Yavar Kian , Hongyu Liu

This paper addresses several geometric inverse problems for some linear parabolic systems where the initial data (and sometimes also the coefficients of the equations) are unknown. The goal is to identify a subdomain within a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Jone Apraiz , Anna Doubova , Enrique Fernández-Cara , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study an inverse problem for the wave equation, concerned with estimating the wave speed, aka velocity, from data gathered by an array of sources and receivers that emit probing signals and measure the resulting waves. The typical…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Alexander V. Mamonov , Jörn Zimmerling

In this paper, we investigate on the direct and inverse scattering problem by an unbounded penetrable rough surface in a lossless medium. The cases that the transmission coefficient $\mu\neq1$ and $\mu=1$, which creates certain difficulties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqinq Yang

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of vibro-acoustography, a technique for enhancing ultrasound imaging by making use of nonlinear effects. It amounts to determining two spatially variable coefficients in a system of PDEs…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-31 Barbara Kaltenbacher ans teresa Rauscher

A uniqueness result for the recovery of the electric and magnetic coefficients in the time-harmonic Maxwell equations from local boundary measurements is proven. No special geometrical condition is imposed on the inaccessible part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Malcolm Brown , Marco Marletta , Juan Manuel Reyes

We prove \emph{global} uniqueness for an inverse problem for the fractional conductivity equation on domains that are bounded in one direction. The conductivities are assumed to be isotropic and nontrivial in the exterior of the domain,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Giovanni Covi , Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann

In this paper we prove uniqueness for some parameter identification problems for the JMGT equation, a third order in time quasilinear PDE in nonlinear acoustics. The coefficients to be recovered are the space dependent nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Barbara Kaltenbacher

This paper is concerning the inverse conductive scattering of acoustic waves by a bounded inhomogeneous object with possibly embedded obstacles inside. A new uniqueness theorem is proved that the conductive object is uniquely determined by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang

Inverse problem to determine simultaneously a general space- and time-dependent source and an initial state in a fractional diffusion equation from an {\it a posteriori} measurement of the normal derivative of the state on a portion of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Jaan Janno

Inverse problems arising in (geo)magnetism are typically ill-posed, in particular {they exhibit non-uniqueness}. Nevertheless, there exist nontrivial model spaces on which the problem is uniquely solvable. Our goal is here to describe such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 L. Baratchart , C. Gerhards , A. Kegeles , P. Menzel

The present manuscript consists of inverse problems for a coupled system of wave equations with potential in $\mathbb{R}^3$. By establishing the fundamental solution to the aforementioned operator, we study the uniqueness aspects of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Rahul Bhardwaj , Manmohan Vashisth