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We present seven theorems on the structure of prime order torsion points on CM elliptic curves defined over number fields. The first three results refine bounds of Silverberg and Prasad-Yogananda by taking into account the class number of…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-16 Pete L. Clark , Brian Cook , James Stankewicz

I argue that the ten dimensional non--supersymmetric tachyonic superstrings may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological vacua. Thus, enlarging the space of possible solutions that may address some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Alon E. Faraggi

Recently, Diaconescu, Moore and Witten provided a nontrivial link between K-theory and M-theory, by deriving the partition function of the Ramond-Ramond fields of Type IIA string theory from an E8 gauge theory in eleven dimensions. We give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varghese Mathai , Hisham Sati

We consider the 8-supercharge 5d su(N) gauge theories from M-theory compactified on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds. By matching the triple intersection numbers in the elliptic Calabi-Yau with the 5d Chern-Simons levels, we determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mboyo Esole , Shu-Heng Shao

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Theories defined in higher than four dimensions have been used in various frameworks and have a long and interesting history. Here we review certain attempts, developed over the last years, towards the construction of unified particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , George Zoupanos

We construct non-geometric string compactifications by using the F-theory dual of the heterotic string compactified on a two-torus with two Wilson line parameters, together with a close connection between modular forms and the equations for…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-18 Adrian Clingher , Thomas Hill , Andreas Malmendier

After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

We review some aspects of theories with compact extra dimensions. We consider the motivation and the theoretical basis of Large, Universal and Warped Extra Dimensions. We focus on those aspects that are potentially relevant in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gustavo Burdman

We consider the equations of motion of an anisotropic space-time in $f(T)$ theory, where $T$ is the torsion. New spherically symmetric solutions of black holes and wormholes are obtained with a constant torsion and the cases for which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Hamani Daouda , Manuel E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo

A family $\mathcal{F}$ of elliptic curves defined over number fields is said to be typically bounded in torsion if the torsion subgroups $E(F)[$tors$]$ of those elliptic curves $E_{/F}\in \mathcal{F}$ can be made uniformly bounded after…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Tyler Genao

Elliptic curves play a natural and important role in elliptic cohomology. In earlier work with I. Kriz, thes elliptic curves were interpreted physically in two ways: as corresponding to the intersection of M2 and M5 in the context of (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisham Sati

The space of four dimensional string and $M$ theory vacua with non-Abelian gauge symmetry, chiral fermions and unbroken supersymmetry beyond the electroweak scale appears to be a disconnected space whose different components represent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya

We classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves over sextic number fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-10-07 Tomislav Gužvić

In discussing the construction of a consistent theory of quantum gravity unified with the gauge interactions we are naturally led to a string theory. We review its properties and the five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paolo Di Vecchia

In this note we study numerically the combinatorics of curves and geodesics on the torus with one boundary component. A potential computational difficulty is avoided by counting inside specific orbits of the mapping class group up to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-10 Moira Chas

We use F-theory to study gauge algebra preserving transitions of 6d supergravity theories that are connected by superconformal points. While the vector multiplets remain unchanged, the hyper- and tensor multiplet sectors are modified. In 6d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We study the interpretation of O7+ planes in F-theory, mainly in the context of the six-dimensional models. In particular, we study how to assign gauge algebras and matter content to seven-branes and their intersections, and the implication…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Lakshya Bhardwaj , David R. Morrison , Yuji Tachikawa , Alessandro Tomasiello

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with their fibers realized as hypersurfaces in the toric varieties associated to the 16 reflexive 2D polyhedra. We present a base-independent analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Denis Klevers , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Hernan Piragua , Jonas Reuter