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In this paper we deal with compactifications of affine homology $3$-cells into quadric fibrations such that the boundary divisors contain fibers. We show that all such affine homology $3$-cells are isomorphic to the affine $3$-space…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Masaru Nagaoka

We discuss various aspects of `braid spaces' or configuration spaces of unordered points on manifolds. First we describe how the homology of these spaces is affected by puncturing the underlying manifold, hence extending some results of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-28 Sadok Kallel

Type II compactifications with varying string coupling can be described elegantly in F-theory/M-theory as compactifications on U - manifolds. Using a similar approach to describe Super Yang-Mills with a varying coupling constant, we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Suresh Govindarajan

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

We calculate couplings of arbitrary order from correlation functions among twisted strings, using conformal field theory. Twisted strings arise in heterotic string compactified on orbifolds yielding matter fields in the low energy limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi

The conformal compactification is considered in a hierarchy of hypercomplex projective spaces with relevance in physics including Minkowski and Anti-de Sitter space. The geometries are expressed in terms of bicomplex Vahlen matrices and…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 S. Ulrych

A method for computing the open string mirror map and superpotential for noncompact Calabi-Yaus, following the physical computations of Lerche and Mayr, is presented. It is also shown that the obvious extension of these techniques to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Forbes

We show that the exact N=1 superpotential of a class of 4d string compactifications is computed by the closed topological string compactified to two dimensions. A relation to the open topological string is used to define a special geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 P. Mayr

In this thesis we study string compactifications on manifolds equipped with a $G$-structure, placing a special emphasis on the interplay between geometry and physics. We follow two complementary approaches. In the first part of the thesis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Mateo Galdeano

A compactification over $\overline{M}_g$ of $M_{g,n}$ is obtained by considering the relative Fulton-MacPherson configuration space of the universal curve. The resulting compactification differs from the Deligne-Mumford space…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

Three-dimensional string models with half-maximal supersymmetry are believed to be invariant under a large U-duality group which unifies the S and T dualities in four dimensions. We propose an exact, U-duality invariant formula for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Guillaume Bossard , Charles Cosnier-Horeau , Boris Pioline

We consider the general case of N=2 dual pairs of type IIA/heterotic string theories in four dimensions. We show that if the type IIA string in this pair can be viewed as having been compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold in the usual way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Paul S. Aspinwall , Jan Louis

On the free loop space of compact symmetric spaces Ziller introduced explicit cycles generating the homology of the free loop space. We use these explicit cycles to compute the string topology coproduct on complex and quaternionic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-11 Maximilian Stegemeyer

We obtain homological properties of the second symmetric product of P^4 and the double cover of the symmetric determinantal quintic hypersurface in P^{14} (the double quintic symmetroids), which indicate the homological projective duality…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-11 Shinobu Hosono , Hiromichi Takagi

A recent theorem of [GGSM1] showed that adjoint orbits of semisimple Lie algebras have the structure of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations. We investigate the behaviour of their fibrewise compactifications. Expressing adjoint orbits and fibres…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-23 Edoardo Ballico , Brian Callander , Elizabeth Gasparim

We study the Lipschitz simplicial volume, which is a metric version of the simplicial volume. We introduce the piecewise straightening procedure for singular chains, which allows us to generalize the proportionality principle and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-17 Karol Strzałkowski

We systematically analyse weak coupling limits for 2-form tensor fields in the presence of gravity. Such limits are significant for testing various versions of the Weak Gravity and Swampland Distance Conjectures, and more broadly, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

We present a Macaulay2 package that produces compactifications of adjoint orbits and of the fibres of symplectic Lefschetz fibrations on them. We use Macaulay2 functions to calculate the corresponding Hodge diamonds, which then reveal…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-01 Brian Callander , Elizabeth Gasparim

We study the classification of Lefschetz fibrations up to stabilization by fiber sum operations. We show that for each genus there is a `universal' fibration f^0_g with the property that, if two Lefschetz fibrations over S^2 have the same…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Denis Auroux

In this note, we verify that the complex Kodaira dimension $\kappa^h$ equals the symplectic Kodaira dimension $\kappa^s$ for smooth 4-manifolds with complex and symplectic structures. We also calculate the Kodaira dimension for many…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-08-27 Josef G Dorfmeister , Weiyi Zhang