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The degree of freedom of the scalar field in scalar-tensor gravity is employed as "time" to deparametrize the Hamiltonian constraint of the theory. The deparametrized system is then nonperturbatively quantized by the approach of loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Faqiang Yuan , Haida Li , Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma

A quantum theory of gravity implies a fine-grained structure of spacetime, which can be conveniently modeled as some form of pixelation at the Planck scale, with potentially observable consequences. In this work, we build upon previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Paul C. W. Davies , Philip Tee

Einstein's field equations in FRW space-times are coupled to the BGK equation in order to derive the stress energy tensor including dissipative effects up to second order in the thermodynamical forces. The space-time is assumed to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

Cosmological solutions for covariant canonical gauge theories of gravity are presented. The underlying covariant canonical transformation framework invokes a dynamical space-time Hamiltonian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 David Benisty , David Vasak , Eduardo Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

Most of the calculations done to obtain the value of the cosmological constant use methods of quantum gravity, a theory that has not been established as yet, and a variety of results are usually obtained. The numerical value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

Under the premise that the current observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation set a very stringent limit to the anisotropy of the universe, we consider an anistropic model in the presence of a barotropic perfect fluid and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 J. Socorro , S. Pérez-Payán , Abraham Espinoza-García , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón

The use in the action integral of a volume element of the form $\Phi d^{D}x$, where $\Phi$ is a metric-independent measure density, can yield new interesting results in all types of known generally coordinate-invariant theories: (1) 4-D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

We attempt to resolve the cosmological constant problem through the key concept of the quantized number of spatial degrees of freedom in the modified Yang's quantized space-time, $n_{\rm {dof}} (V_3^{R(\tau)})$.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sho Tanaka

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In this paper, we have considered a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a timedependent warp factor. The time-dependent warp factor plays an important role in localizing matter to the 4-dimensional hypersurface constituting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We show that for every spherical category $\C$ with invertible dimension, the Turaev-Viro TQFT admits a splitting into blocks which come from an HQFT, called the Turaev-Viro HQFT. The Turaev-Viro HQFT has the classifying space $B\grad$ as…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-03-27 Jerome Petit

This study considers the operator $\hat{T}$ corresponding to the classical spacetime four-volume $\tilde{T}$ (on-shell) of a finite patch of spacetime in the context of Unimodular Loop Quantum Cosmology for the homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Joseph Bunao

The problem of finding a vacuum definition for a single quantum field in curved space-times is discussed under a new geometrical perspective. The phase space dynamics of the quantum field modes are mapped to curves in a 2-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Mariana Penna-Lima , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

A Turaev-Viro invariant is a state sum, i.e., a polynomial that can be read off from a special spine or a triangulation of a compact 3-manifold. If the polynomial is evaluated at the solution of a certain system of polynomial equations…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Simon A. King

In this paper, a semi-discrete spatial finite volume (FV) method is proposed and analyzed for approximating solutions of anomalous subdiffusion equations involving a temporal fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-27 Samir Karaa , Kassem Mustapha , Amiya K. Pani

In this paper, we have considered gravity in a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a time-dependent warp factor, time-dependent extra dimension and a bulk cosmological constant. The braneworld is described by a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Sarbari Guha , Pinaki Bhattacharya

The Hamiltonian approach to cosmological perturbations in general relativity in finite space-time is developed, where a cosmological scale factor is identified with spatial averaging the metric determinant logarithm. This identification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions. In the three-dimensional context, where the two approaches are in good agreement, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

It is well-known that quantum groups are relevant to describe the quantum regime of 3d gravity. They encode a deformation of the gauge symmetries parametrized by the value of the cosmological constant. They appear as a form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Maïté Dupuis , Laurent Freidel , Florian Girelli , Abdulmajid Osumanu , Julian Rennert