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Our work proposes a unified approach to three different topics in a general Riemannian setting: splitting theorems, symmetry results and overdetermined elliptic problems. By the existence of a stable solution to the semilinear equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-23 Alberto Farina , Luciano Mari , Enrico Valdinoci

The five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian G\"odel-type manifolds are examined in light of the equivalence problem techniques, as formulated by Cartan. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local homogeneity of these 5D manifolds are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

We consider solutions of the 2-d compressible Euler equations that are steady and self-similar. They arise naturally at interaction points in genuinely multi-dimensional flow. We characterize the possible solutions in the class of flows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-14 Volker Elling , Joseph Roberts

The study of spherically symmetric motion is important for the theory of explosion waves. In this paper, we construct rigorously self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations for general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 Jianjun Chen , Geng Lai

This work has its origins in an attempt to describe systematically the integrable geometries and gauge theories in dimensions one to four related to twistor theory. In each such dimension, there is a nondegenerate integrable geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-31 David M. J. Calderbank

We find a general solution to the unique 7th order ODE admitting ten dimensional group of contact symmetries. The integral curves of this ODE are rational contact curves in $\PP^3$ which give rise to rational plane curves of degree six. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Maciej Dunajski , Vladimir Sokolov

We summarize the main results of our investigation of B-type topological Landau-Ginzburg models whose target is an arbitrary open Riemann surface. Such a Riemann surface need not be affine algebraic and in particular it may have infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu , Mehdi Tavakol

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

The tetrahedron equation is a three-dimensional generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation. Its solutions define integrable three-dimensional lattice models of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Their integrability is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

The acoustic equations derived as a linearization of the Euler equations are a valuable system for studies of multi-dimensional solutions. Additionally they possess a low Mach number limit analogous to that of the Euler equations. Aiming at…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Wasilij Barsukow , Christian Klingenberg

We search for an abelian description of the Yang-Mills instantons on certain eight dimensional manifolds with the special holonomies $Spin(7)$ and SU(4). By mimicing the Seiberg-Witten theory in four dimensions, we propose a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yi-hong Gao , Gang Tian

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

Spiral structure is one of the most common structures in the nature flows. A general steady spiral solution of incompressible inviscid axisymmetric flow was obtained analytically by applying separation of variables to the 3D Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Liang Sun

Exact solutions of classical gauge theories in even-dimensional (D=2n) spacetimes are discussed. Common and specific properties of these solutions are analyzed for the particular dimensions D=2, D=4, and D=6. A consistent formulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. P. Kosyakov

The existence of theta function solutions of genus two for the ILW equation is established. A numerical example is also presented. The method basically goes along with the Krichever's construction of theta function solutions for soliton…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yohei Tutiya

After reformulate the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$ equations in 3D smooth domain with Drichlet data, we obtain the unique classical solutions to Euler-$\alpha$ equations exist in uniform time interval independent of $\alpha$. We also show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Aibin Zang

The generalized Verlinde formulae expressing traces of mapping classes corresponding to automorphisms of certain Riemann surfaces, and the congruence relations on allowed modular representations following from them are presented. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tamas Varga

A new class of non-linear O(3) models is introduced. It is shown that these systems lead to integrable submodels if an additional integrability condition (so called the generalized eikonal equation) is imposed. In the case of particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Wereszczynski

The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. By using the dispersive Klein-Gordon effect, Guo \cite{Guo98} first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-21 Juhi Jang , Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang