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The existence of bound states in quantum mechanics with no classical counterpart has been a subject of interest for a long time. Cross-wires and cavities connected to infinite leads are typical examples in which open geometries with bulges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Emerson Sadurni

A new state-sum formula for the evaluation of the Yang-Mills measure in the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a closed surface is derived. The formula extends the Kauffman bracket to diagrams that lie in surfaces other than the plane. It…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

In this article, we study the analytical properties of the solutions of the complex Yang-Mills equations on a closed Riemannian four-manifold $X$ with a Riemannian metric $g$. The main result is that if $g$ is $good$ and the connection is…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Teng Huang

We combine supersymmetric localization results with numerical bootstrap techniques to compute upper bounds on the low-lying CFT data of ${\cal N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills theory as a function of the complexified gauge coupling $\tau$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Shai M. Chester , Ross Dempsey , Silviu S. Pufu

We re-derive semi-shortening conditions for four-dimensional superconformal field theory with a different approach. These conditions have similar patterns that can be generalized to weaker constraints, including all those of F. Dolan and H.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 C. -Y. Ju , W. Siegel

Inspired by our previous finding that supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons (SYM-CS) theory dimensionally reduced to 1+1 dimensions possesses approximate Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states, we study the analogous phenomenon in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Hiller , S. S. Pinsky , U. Trittmann

We describe the family of supersymmetric twists of $\mathcal N = 4$ super Yang--Mills theory using derived algebraic geometry, starting from holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on $ \mathcal N = 4$ super twistor space. By considering an ansatz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Chris Elliott , Philsang Yoo

From its inception in statistical physics to its role in the construction and in the development of the asymmetric Yang-Mills phase in quantum field theory, the notion of spontaneous broken symmetry permeates contemporary physics. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Francois Englert

We consider the long range forces between two BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories. The 1/r potential is unambiguously fixed, even at strong coupling, by the moduli dependence of central charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Adam Ritz , Arkady Vainshtein

The N=4 SuperYang--Mills theory is covariantly determined by a U(1) \times SU(2) \subset SL(2,R) \times SU(2) internal symmetry and two scalar and one vector BRST topological symmetry operators. This determines an off-shell closed sector of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard

We explicitly construct a configuration of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $U(N)$ on an interval on length $L$ with a D5-like boundary condition on one end and an NS5-like boundary condition on the other. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 William Cottrell , Akikazu Hashimoto , Mohandas Pillai

The thermodynamic properties of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary gauge group are investigated. In the confined range, we show that identifying the bound state spectrum with a Hagedorn one coming from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 G. Lacroix , C. Semay , F. Buisseret

The quantum marginal problem asks, given a set of reduced quantum states of a multipartite system, whether there exists a joint quantum state consistent with these reduced states. The quantum marginal problem is known to be hard to solve in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Tobias J. Osborne

We carefully study the global structure of the solution of the $N=2$ supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(2)$ obtained by Seiberg and Witten. We exploit its ${\bf Z}_2$-symmetry and describe the curve in moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari , Adel Bilal

We show that ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on $\mathbb{R} \times S^3$ with gauge group $\text{SU}(N)$ is described in a near-BPS limit by a simple lower-dimensional nonrelativistic field theory with $\text{SU}(1,1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Troels Harmark , Nico Wintergerst

We study N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a Kaehler manifold with $b_2^+ \geq 3$. Adding suitable perturbations we show that the partition function of the N=4 theory is the sum of contributions from two branches: (i) instantons, (ii)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Jae-Suk Park , Bernd Schroers

We consider $(2, 0)$ theory on a space-time of the form $R \times T^5$, where the first factor denotes time, and the second factor is a flat spatial five-torus. In addition to their energy, quantum states are characterized by their spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Mans Henningson

We study the BPS domain walls of supersymmetric Yang-Mills for arbitrary gauge group. We describe the degeneracies of domain walls interpolating between arbitrary pairs of vacua. A recently proposed large N duality sheds light on various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bobby Acharya , Cumrun Vafa

The quantization of the Seiberg-Witten curve of ${\cal N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theory leads to a deformation of one-dimensional quantum mechanics with unconventional behavior. Most notably, quantum tunneling is suppressed at special points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

In this paper we study spherically symmetric monopoles, which are critical points for the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional over a disk in 3 dimensions, with prescribed degree and covariant constant at the boundary. This is a 3-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-19 Antonella Marini , Lorenzo Sadun