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We study the anomalous $\pi^0 \to \gamma\gamma$ decay under an external uniform magnetic field in the framework of a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is seen that the full decay width gets strongly reduced with the external field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Máximo Coppola , Daniel Gomez Dumm , Norberto N. Scoccola

The chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of external magnetic field is studied in the framework of logarithmic quark-sigma model. The effective logarithmic mesonic potential is employed and is numerically solved in the mean-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 M. Abu-Shady

We show that at the leading order in the large-$N$ expansion a lattice QCD motivated linear rising confinement potential at large distances leads to a non-local four-quark interaction that realizes spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. N. Ivanov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Faber , M. Schaler , M. Nagy

We explore the physical consequences of a scenario when the standard Hermitian Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model spontaneously develops a non-Hermitian PT-symmetric ground state via dynamical generation of an anti-Hermitian Yukawa coupling.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-30 M. N. Chernodub , Alberto Cortijo , Marco Ruggieri

We give an introduction to the dynamical symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension. This is the basis of tightly bound composite Higgs models such as walking technicolor, strong ETC technicolor and top quark condensate, which are all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki

Spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz symmetry occurs when a local vector or tensor field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The effects of such breaking are examined in the context of gravity theory. These include an associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Bluhm

We consider dynamics of a scalar field in compactification scenario of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology. It is shown that if the field is non-minimally coupled to curvature, its asymptotic value under certain conditions may be shifted from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Alexey Toporensky , Petr Tretyakov

The breaking of chiral symmetry of light quarks at zero temperature in presence of strong quantizing magnetic fiels is studied using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Thomas-Fermi type semi-classical formalism. It is found that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

The Sakai-Sugimoto model provides a holographic description for chiral symmetry breaking. We use this model to investigate chirally broken phases in an external magnetic field at finite isospin and baryon chemical potentials. The equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Stefan A. Stricker

We argue that the quartic fermionic potential of five-dimensional Chern-Simons supergravity induces spontaneous symmetry breaking, in a phenomenon bearing a close connection with the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro , Maximo Banados

We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under a uniform intense external magnetic field in the context of nonlocal extensions of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. A detailed description of the formalism is presented,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-22 D. Gomez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , S. Noguera , V. P. Pagura , N. N. Scoccola

It is known that the symmetric (massless) state of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in 2+1 dimensions in a magnetic field B is not the ground state of the system at zero temperature due to the presence of a negative, linear in &|\sigma+i\pi|$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 O. V. Gamayun , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

In the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA), we study symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that features chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry that plays a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Si-Na Wei , Rong-Yao Yang , Jing Ye , Niu Li , Wei-Zhou Jiang

We study the effect of strong magnetic field on competing chiral and diquark order parameters in a regime of moderately dense quark matter. The inter-dependence of the chiral and diquark condensates through nonperturbative quark mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Tanumoy Mandal , Prashanth Jaikumar

The chiral symmetry breaking in the 4-dimensional QED with the chirally invariant four-fermion interaction is discussed by using a novel path integral expression in terms of the field-strength tensor. In the local potential approximation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Tanimura

We systematically study the chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in the presence of a pure electric field in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. In addition, we also study the effect…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang

We consider the low energy effective action of QCD below the chiral symmetry breaking scale, including, in Wilson's spirit, all operators of dimensionality less or equal to 6 which can be built with quark and chiral fields. The effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , R. Tarrach

Based on the Hawking-Unruh thermalization theorem, we investigate the phenomenon of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration for a uniformly accelerated observer. We employ the Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model in Rindler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We calculate the electron self-energy in a magnetized QED plasma to the leading perturbative order in the coupling constant and to the linear order in an external magnetic field. We find that the chiral asymmetry of the normal ground state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

We present a derivation of the low-energy effective meson Lagrangian of the extended Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model. The case with linear realization of broken $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry is considered. There are two crucial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller