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We prove generalizations of the isoperimetric inequality for both spherical and hyperbolic wave fronts (i.e. piecewise smooth curves which may have cusps). We then discuss "bicycle curves" using the generalized isoperimetric inequalities.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-16 Sean Howe , Matthew Pancia , Valentin Zakharevich

Let $S$ be a punctured Riemann surface with Euler characteristic $\chi(S)<0$. For any unitary representation $\rho: \pi_1(S) \to U(N)$, we introduce its renormalized energy and its harmonic representatives, which are equivariant harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-29 Antoine Song

In a variety of contexts, physicists study complex, nonlinear models with many unknown or tunable parameters to explain experimental data. We explain why such systems so often are sloppy; the system behavior depends only on a few `stiff'…

We obtain a gradient estimate for the Gauss maps from complete spacelike constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in Minkowski space into the hyperbolic space. As applications, we prove a Bernstein theorem which says that if the image of the…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Huai-Dong Cao , Ying Shen , Shunhui Zhu

Given any half-sided modular inclusion of standard subspaces, we show that the entropy function associated with the decreasing one-parameter family of translated standard subspaces is convex for any given (not necessarily smooth) vector in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Fabio Ciolli , Roberto Longo , Alessio Ranallo , Giuseppe Ruzzi

We prove the existence of a complete locally Lipschitz continuous hypersurface in weak sense with prescribed Weingarten curvature and asymptotic boundary at infinity in hyperbolic space under certain assumptions.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-22 Zhenan Sui , Wei Sun

We examine the idea that in quantum gravity, the entanglement entropy of a general region should be finite and the leading contribution is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Using holographic entanglement entropy calculations, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Robert C. Myers , Razieh Pourhasan , Michael Smolkin

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs in realizing hyperbolic lattices in superconducting waveguides and electric circuits, we compute the Hofstadter butterfly on regular hyperbolic tilings. By utilizing large hyperbolic lattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Alexander Stegmaier , Lavi K. Upreti , Ronny Thomale , Igor Boettcher

We study the Euler class of smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section. For many such surfaces, we show that this cohomology class is nontrivial, and that the behavior of its powers depends on the genus and the type of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

Given a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we prove that the space of embedded, which may be improper, free boundary minimal hypersurfaces with uniform area and Morse index upper bound is compact in the sense of smoothly graphical…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-27 Qiang Guang , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

Let $M\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a properly embedded, connected, complete surface with boundary a convex planar curve $C$, satisfying an elliptic equation $H=f(H^2-K)$, where $H$ and $K$ are the mean and the Gauss curvature respectively -…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-07 Angelo Benedetti

The non zero value of Planck constant $h$ underlies the emergence of several inequalities that must be satisfied in the quantum realm, the most prominent one being Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Among these inequalities, Bekenstein bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Luca Buoninfante , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello , Fabio Scardigli

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric or hermitian random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Laszlo Erdos

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We study point sets arising from cut-and-project constructions. An important class is weak model sets, which include squarefree numbers and visible lattice points. For such model sets, we give a non-trivial upper bound on their pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-10 Christian Huck , Christoph Richard

Universality in isotropic, abelian and non-abelian, sandpile models is examined using extensive numerical simulations. To characterize the critical behavior we employ an extended set of critical exponents, geometric features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Milshtein , O. Biham , S. Solomon

At a quantum critical point, bipartite entanglement entropies have universal quantities which are subleading to the ubiquitous area law. For Renyi entropies, these terms are known to be similar to the von Neumann entropy, while being much…

We present a general model with universal extra dimensions in the presence of the bulk fermion masses and boundary localized kinetic terms, which are generically allowed by symmetries of five dimensional gauge theory. We provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas Flacke , Kyoungchul Kong , Seong Chan Park

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

Through the consideration of spherically symmetric gravitating systems consisting of perfect fluids with linear equation of state constrained to be in a finite volume, an account is given of the properties of entropy at conditions in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci
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