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In this article, we extend the world sheet treatment of planar QCD in 1+2 dimensions from an earlier work. The starting point is a field theory that lives on the world sheet, parametrized by the light cone variables. In the present work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 K. Bardakci

The potential due to a system of three static quark (3Q) is studied using SU(3) lattice QCD at finite temperature with Polyakov loops operators. We focused our analysis on the large distance properties of the 3Q potential and found a good…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Ahmed S. Bakry , Xurong Chen , Peng-Ming Zhang

It is well known that certain quadratic constraints have to be imposed on linearized gravity in closed space with symmetries. We review this phenomenon and discuss one of the constraints which arise in linearized gravity on static flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

We investigate a relation between non-invertible symmetries and selection rules of topological solitons such as axionic domain walls and magnetic strings in the $(3+1)$-dimensional axion electrodynamics with a massive axion or a massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

An appropriate field configuration in non-polynomial closed string field theory is shown to correspond to a general off-shell field configuration in low energy effective field theory. A set of string field theoretic symmetries that act on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

At long distances, a gapped phase of matter is described by a topological quantum field theory (TQFT). We conjecture a tight and concrete relationship between the genuine $(d+1)$-partite entanglement -- labelled by a $d$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Michele Del Zotto , Abhijit Gadde , Pavel Putrov

The mean field like gauge invariant variational method formulated recently, is applied to a topologically massive QED in 3 dimensions. We find that the theory has a phase transition in the Chern Simons coefficient $n$. The phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

The standard approximations of the Dyson--Schwinger equation lead to complex singularities of the fermion propagator. In three-dimensional QED one can show that this phenomenon might be related to confinement: a confining potential leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Maris

In any consistent effective field theory of quantum gravity limits of infinite field distance are expected to lead to the EFT breakdown due to the appearance of an infinite tower of light states, as predicted by the Distance Conjecture. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

In $\mathrm{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions, confinement can be analytically shown to persist at all values of the coupling. Furthermore, the explicit predictions for the dependence of string tension $\sigma$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Roberto Pellegrini , Marco Panero

We consider several aspects of `confining strings', recently proposed to describe the confining phase of gauge field theories. We perform the exact duality transformation that leads to the confining string action and show that it reduces to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. C. Diamantini , F. Quevedo , C. A. Trugenberger

We suggest that clusters or domains of topological charge and action density occur in the QCD vacuum as an effect of singularities in gauge fields and can simultaneously lead to confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The string constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

Using the eigen-mode of the QCD Dirac operator $\Slash D=\gamma^\mu D^\mu$, we develop a manifestly gauge-covariant expansion and projection of the QCD operators such as the Wilson loop and the Polyakov loop. With this method, we perform a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Shinya Gongyo , Takumi Iritani , Hideo Suganuma

We continue the program [1] of carving out the space of large $N$ confining gauge theories by modern S-matrix bootstrap methods, with the ultimate goal of cornering large $N$ QCD. In this paper, we focus on the effective field theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Jan Albert , Leonardo Rastelli

In this proceedings article we present a selected set of our lattice results regarding the effect that background electromagnetic fields have on the topology of QCD. In particular, we report on the lattice spacing-dependence of the…

We use an effective field theory (EFT) which contains only short-range interactions to study the dependence of a variety of three-nucleon observables on the pion mass. The pion-mass dependence of input quantities in our ``pionless'' EFT is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , D. R. Phillips , L. Platter

The model independent axion of string theory has a decay constant of order of the Planck scale. We explore the properties of this quintessence candidate (quintaxion) in the scheme of hidden sector supergravity breakdown. In models allowing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for QED in 2+1 or 3+1 dimensions in the presence of a strong homogeneous external magnetic field. The magnetic field is assumed strong enough, so that the lowest Landau level approximation holds, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

We study the Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations (LKFT) in momentum space for the dynamically generated mass function in QED3. Starting from the Landau gauge results in the rainbow approximation, we construct solutions in other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Raya

We address the issue of topological angles in the context of two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to massive fermions in the adjoint representation. Classification of the resulting multiplicity of vacua is carried outin terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff , A. R. Zhitnitsky