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An operator basis of an effective theory with a heavy particle, subject to external gauge fields, is spanned by a particular kind of neutral scalar primary of the nonrelativistic conformal group. We calculate the characters that can be used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Andrew Kobach , Sridip Pal

A method to determine the full structure of the space of local operators of massive integrable field theories, based on the form factor bootstrap approach is presented. This method is applied to the integrable perturbations of the Ising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Anni Koubek

We consider a higher derivative scalar field theory in the presence of a boundary and a classically marginal interaction. We first investigate the free limit where the scalar obeys the square of the Klein-Gordon equation. In precisely $d=6$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Christopher P. Herzog , Yanjun Zhou

Topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) are standard examples of generalized symmetries in quantum field theory. Integrable lattice incarnations of these TDLs, such as those provided by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Thiago Silva Tavares , Madhav Sinha , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

We introduce a $Q$-operator $\mathcal{Q}_z$ for the hyperbolic Calogero--Moser system as a one-parameter family of explicit integral operators. We establish the standard properties of a $Q$-operator, i.e.~invariance of Hamiltonians,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Martin Hallnäs

We extend the method for constructing symmetry operators of higher order for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010). This expansion method expresses the integral in a finite power series in terms of lower…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Anthony Parr

Global conformal invariance determines the form of two and three-point functions of quasi-primary operators in a conformal field theory, and generates nontrivial relations between terms in the operator product expansion. These ideas are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Atreya Chatterjee , David A. Lowe

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain is a paradigmatic quantum integrable model. Although it can be solved exactly via Bethe ansatz techniques, there are still open issues regarding the spectrum at root of unity values of the anisotropy. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yuan Miao , Jules Lamers , Vincent Pasquier

We study bipartite unitary operators which stay invariant under the local actions of diagonal unitary and orthogonal groups. We investigate structural properties of these operators, arguing that the diagonal symmetry makes them suitable for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

In their recent paper \cite{Alday:2009aq} Alday, Gaiotto and Tachikawa proposed a relation between $\mathcal{N}=2$ four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories. As part of their conjecture they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-21 V. A. Alba , V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov , G. M. Tarnopolsky

We use tools from non-standard analysis to formulate the building blocks of quantum field theory within the framework of categorical quantum mechanics. Building upon previous work, we construct an object of *Hilb having quantum fields as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Stefano Gogioso , Fabrizio Genovese

The 3D Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS$_3$) algebra that is the asymptotic symmetry algebra at null infinity of the $1+2$D asymptotically flat space-time is isomorphic to the $1+1$D Carrollian conformal algebra. Building on this connection,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Amartya Saha

We construct embeddings of boundary algebras B into ZF algebras A. Since it is known that these algebras are the relevant ones for the study of quantum integrable systems (with boundaries for B and without for A), this connection allows to…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Ragoucy

In recent years, algebras and modules of differential operators have been extensively studied. Equivariant quantization and dequantization establish a tight link between invariant operators connecting modules of differential operators on…

表示论 · 数学 2007-10-02 Yaël Frégier , Pierre Mathonet , Norbert Poncin

We study symmetries of quantum field theories involving topologically distinct sectors of the field space. To exhibit these symmetries we define special gauge invariant observables, which we call the $qq$-characters. In the context of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nikita Nekrasov

We study deformations of the quantum conformal mechanics of De Alfaro-Fubini-Furlan with rational additional potential term generated by applying the generalized Darboux-Crum-Krein-Adler transformations to the quantum harmonic oscillator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 José F. Cariñena , Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a systematic approach to predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of chemical systems through the single-molecule density profiles. Whereas the statistical-mechanical framework…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jinni Yang , Runtong Pan , Jikai Sun , Jianzhong Wu

The quantum Fourier transform for discrete variable (dvQFT) is an efficient algorithm for several applications. It is usually considered for the processing of quantum bits (qubits) and its efficient implementation is obtained with two…

We explore the $\textit{difference Langlands correspondence}$ using the four dimensional ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ super-QCD. Surface defects and surface observables play the crucial role. As an application, we give the first construction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Saebyeok Jeong , Norton Lee , Nikita Nekrasov

In this paper we discuss the structure of the tensor product V'_{\alpha,\beta}\otimes L(c,h) of irreducible module from intermediate series and irreducible highest weight module over the Virasoro algebra. We generalize Zhang's…

表示论 · 数学 2013-08-12 Gordan Radobolja