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We consider two non-relativistic strings and their Galilean symmetries. These strings are obtained as the two possible non-relativistic (NR) limits of a relativistic string. One of them is non-vibrating and represents a continuum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Carles Batlle , Joaquim Gomis , Daniel Not

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

It was suggested in hep-th/0002106, that semiclassically, a partition function of a string theory in the 5 dimensional constant negative curvature space with a boundary condition at the absolute satisfy the loop equation with respect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Zyskin

A review of the $\sigma$-model approach to derivation of effective string equations of motion for the massless fields is presented. We limit our consideration to the case of the tree approximation in the closed bosonic string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Arkady A. Tseytlin

It is argued that the (NS-sector) superstring field equations are integrable, i.e. their solutions are obtainable from linear equations. We adapt the 25-year-old solution-generating "dressing" method and reduce the construction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Kling , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Sebastian Uhlmann

The low energy physics as predicted by strings can be expressed in two (conformally related) different variables, usually called {\em frames}. The problem is raised as to whether it is physically possible in some situations to tell one from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrique Alvarez , Jorge Conde

We construct a new class of charged rotating black string solutions coupled to a nonlinear electromagnetic field in the background of anti-de Sitter spaces. We consider two types of nonlinear electromagnetic field namely, logarithmic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Ahmad Sheykhi

Nonlinear effects were observed in a forced vibrating string. The motion of the string becomes elliptic as the amplitude of the vibration increases. The fundamental resonance frequency depends on the amplitude of the vibration. At…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel C. Brito , Jorge Maia Alves , Joao M. Serra , Antonio Vallera

The time evolution of an oscillator coupled to an infinite string with a discontinuous mass density is investigated. It is shown that the equation of motion of the oscillator leads to a nonlinear characteristic equation due to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Jahan

We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jose Natario

We formulate the string field theory in zero-dimensional target space corresponding to the two-dimensional quantum gravity theory defined through Causal Dynamical Triangulations. This third quantization of the quantum gravity theory allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We argue that generic non-relativistic quantum field theories have a holographic description in terms of Horava gravity. We construct explicit examples of this duality embedded in string theory by starting with relativistic dual pairs and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Stefan Janiszewski , Andreas Karch

This elementary introduction to string field theory highlights the features and the limitations of this approach to quantum gravity as it is currently understood. String field theory is a formulation of string theory as a field theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor

The procedure for obtaining a difference equation, the solution of which is the components of the electric (or magnetic) field at the chosen set of volume points of the resonator chain, was developed. We started with the wave equation with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 M. I. Ayzatsky

We explicitly obtain the generalization of the Ehlers transformation for stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to string theory. This is accomplished by finding the twist potential corresponding to the moduli fields in the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

We present a numerical solution of the nonlinear differential equation for a pendulum with an elastic string on the rotating Earth, for different values of string stiffness at different geographic latitudes.

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Borut Jurčič Zlobec

The nonlinear mechanics of a flexible elastic rod constrained at its edges by a pair of sliding sleeves is analyzed. The planar equilibrium configurations of this variable-length elastica are found to have shape defined only by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso

A non supersymmetric string background, directly derived from the string soft dilaton theorem, is used to compute, in the semiclassical approximation, the expectation value of Wilson loops in static gauge. The resulting potential shares…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Enrique Alvarez , Cesar Gomez

String theory is a quantum theory that reproduces the results of General Relativity at long distances but is completely different at short distances. Mathematically, string theory is based on a very new -- and little understood -- framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

The loop variable technique (for open strings in flat space) is a gauge invariant generalization of the renormalization group method for obtaining equations of motion. Unlike the beta functions, which are only proportional to the equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Sathiapalan