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We find aspects of electrically confining large $N$ Yang-Mills theories on $T^2 \times R^{d-2}$ which are consistent with a $GL(2,Z)$ duality. The modular parameter associated with this $GL(2,Z)$ is given by ${m\over N} + i\Lambda^2 A$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Guralnik

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Twisted sectors originate, as in Matrix string theory, from permutations of the eigenvalues around homotopically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , A D'Adda , P. Provero

We carry out further analysis of the Hamiltonian approach to Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions which helps to place the calculation of the vacuum wave function and the string tension in the context of a systematic expansion scheme. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair , Alexandr Yelnikov

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

We describe a novel double scaling limit of large N Yang-Mills theory on a two-dimensional torus and its relation to the geometry of the principal moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Griguolo , D. Seminara , R. J. Szabo

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

The partition functions of refined topological strings(A-models) are computed, which give rise to the circle-compactified five-dimensional supersymmetric linear quiver gauge theories in generic (not necessarily self-dual) Omega backgrounds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Kei Ito

In this work we use constructs from the dual space of the semi-direct product of the Virasoro algebra and the affine Lie algebra of a circle to write a theory of gravitation which is a natural analogue of Yang-Mills theory. The theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas Branson , R. P. Lano , V. G. J. Rodgers

We show how topological open string theory amplitudes can be computed by using relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category. We achieve our goal by explicitly working through an example which has been previously considered by Ooguri…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Jun Li , Yun S. Song

Using an imbedding supported background tensor approach for the differential geometry of an imbedded surface in an arbitrary background, we show that the topological terms associated with the inner and outer curvature scalars of the string…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla

We propose a string theory realization of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with special unitary gauge groups. This is most easily understood in type IIA string theory with D4-branes wrapped on holomorphic curves in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

The extended Yang-Mills gauge theory in Euclidean space is a renormalizable (by power counting) gauge theory describing a local interacting theory of scalar, vector, and tensor gauge fields (with maximum spin 2). In this article we study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Gabrielli

Two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is a useful model of an exactly solvable gauge theory with a string theory dual at large $N$. We calculate entanglement entropy in the $1/N$ expansion by mapping the theory to a system of $N$ fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 William Donnelly , Sydney Timmerman , Nicolás Valdés-Meller

We study certain properties of six-dimensional tensionless E-strings (arising from zero size $E_8$ instantons). In particular we show that $n$ E-strings form a bound string which carries an $E_8$ level $n$ current algebra as well as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Minahan , D. Nemeschansky , C. Vafa , N. P. Warner

A new string theory is proposed as a candidate for the large N limit of QCD. In this theory, strings are constrained to be non-backtracking; a condition that is essential for the gauge invariance of the underlying field theory.This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Korkut Bardakci

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In arXiv:1709.03506, the perturbative string theory is reproduced from a string geometry model coupled with a $u(1)$ gauge field on string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

Recently, Witten proposed a topological string theory in twistor space that is dual to a weakly coupled gauge theory. In this lectures we will discuss aspects of the twistor string theory. Along the way we will learn new things about…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

I present arguments to the affect that the topological phase of string theory must be event-symmetric. This motivates a search for a universal string group for discrete strings in event-symmetric space-time which unifies space-time symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs