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The F-theory vacuum constructed from an elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold with section yields an effective six-dimensional theory. The Lie algebra of the gauge sector of this theory and its representation on the space of massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

We discuss an orbifold of the toroidally compactified heterotic string which gives a global reduction of the dimension of the moduli space while preserving the supersymmetry. This construction yields the moduli space of the first of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Chaudhuri , J. Polchinski

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. In light of recent developments in string duality, this means that the ``real world'' should correspond to a region of the classical moduli space which admits no weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Yuri Shirman

We consider real monic {\em hyperbolic} polynomials in one real variable, i.e. polynomials having only real roots. Call {\em hyperbolicity domain} $\Pi$ of the family of polynomials $P(x,a)=x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+... +a_n$, $a_i,x\in {\bf R}$, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study a class of hyperbolic Cauchy problems, associated with linear operators and systems with polynomially bounded coefficients, variable multiplicities and involutive characteristics, globally defined on R^n. We prove well-posedness in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Ahmed Abdeljawad , Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco

We approach multipartite entanglement classification in the symmetric subspace in terms of algebraic geometry, its natural language. We show that the class of symmetric separable states has the structure of a Veronese variety and that its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 M. Sanz , D. Braak , E. Solano , I. L. Egusquiza

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

We investigate regular hyperbolic subalgebras of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras via their Weyl groups. We classify all subgroups relations between Weyl groups of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, and show that for every pair of a group and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

The main concern of this paper is how to define proper measures of multipartite entanglement for mixed quantum states. Since the structure of partial separability and multipartite entanglement is getting complicated if the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Szilárd Szalay

We classify regular subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras in terms of their root systems. In the process, we establish that a root system of a subalgebra is always an intersection of the root system of the algebra with a sublattice of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-13 Anna Felikson , Alexander Retakh , Pavel Tumarkin

Using dyonic solutions in the type IIA superstring theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, we reconsider the study of black objects and quantum information theory using string/string duality in six dimensions. Concretely, we relate four-qubits with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. Belhaj , M. Bensed , Z. Benslimane , M. B. Sedra , A. Segui

We investigate the geometry of hyperbolic knots and links whose diagrams have a high amount of twisting of multiple strands. We find information on volume and certain isotopy classes of geodesics for the complements of these links, based…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-25 Jessica S. Purcell

We use reinforcement learning as a means of constructing string compactifications with prescribed properties. Specifically, we study heterotic SO(10) GUT models on Calabi-Yau three-folds with monad bundles, in search of phenomenologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Andrei Constantin , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

In categorified symplectic geometry, one studies the categorified algebraic and geometric structures that naturally arise on manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case relevant to classical string theory is when n=2…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Christopher L. Rogers

We employ an algebraic approach for unifying perturbative and non-perturbative superstring states on an equal footing, in the form of U-duality multiplets, at all excited string levels. In compactified type-IIA supertring theory we present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Shimon Yankielowicz

We study strong coupling effects in four-dimensional heterotic string models where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken with large internal dimensions, consistently with perturbative unification of gauge couplings. These effects give rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

Certain four-dimensional $N=4$ supersymmetric theories have special vacua in which massive charged vector supermultiplets become massless, resulting in an enhanced non-abelian gauge symmetry. We show here that any two $N=4$ theories having…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. M. Hull , P. K. Townsend

We briefly review attempts to construct string theories that yield the standard model, concentrating on models with a geometric interpretation. Calabi-Yau compactifications are discussed in the context of both the weakly coupled heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love